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LF Distribution and Equilibrium Optimizer Based Fuzzy Logic for Multipath Routing in MANET
Wireless Personal Communications ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11277-021-08537-6
R. Hemalatha , R. Umamaheswari , S. Jothi

In the mobile ad hoc network (MANET), the optimal route recognition is considered to be the major issue in the multipath routing technique. Selecting a multipath is also considered as one of the challenging tasks to enhance the network lifetime. The routing protocol imagines several parameters such as enlarged power, link failures, obstacles, and topological changes during the exploration of the optimal route. In this, the optimal loop-free route is established by Equilibrium optimizer (EO) with fuzzy logic and this assures developing continuity. In the proposed algorithm, five phases are elucidated; route exploration, route maintenance, route recovery, reactive path setup and multipath routing setup phase. Initially, in the route exploration phase the equilibrium optimizer algorithm with fuzzy logic is used to establish the optimal routing for the packet transmission. For the appropriate node selection for routing, levy flight distribution mechanism is used in this paper. In the route maintenance phase, compute the status of the node prior to the data transmission. In the route recovery phase or the backward process, the backward reply from the destination is created. In the fourth phase, reactive path setup process is utilized. Finally in the multipath process, the multipath setup process is utilized for the header by the intermediate node. The proposed approach is evaluated by some of the performance measures such as throughput, energy consumption, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, routing overhead and optimal path. This results describes that the proposed approach outperforms other existing approaches.



中文翻译:

MANET中基于LF分布和均衡优化器的多路径路由模糊逻辑

在移动自组织网络(MANET)中,最佳路由识别被认为是多路径路由技术中的主要问题。选择多路径也被认为是延长网络寿命的挑战性任务之一。路由协议设想了一些参数,例如,在探索最佳路由时会增加功率,链路故障,障碍物和拓扑变化。在这种情况下,均衡器优化器(EO)使用模糊逻辑建立了最佳的无环路径,从而确保了开发的连续性。在提出的算法中,阐明了五个阶段。路径探索,路径维护,路径恢复,反应路径设置和多路径路由设置阶段。原来,在路由探索阶段,使用具有模糊逻辑的平衡优化器算法来建立用于分组传输的最佳路由。为了选择合适的节点进行路由选择,本文采用了征税飞行分配机制。在路由维护阶段,在数据传输之前计算节点的状态。在路由恢复阶段或后退过程中,将创建目标的后退应答。在第四阶段,利用反应路径建立过程。最后,在多路径过程中,中间节点将多路径设置过程用于标头。通过诸如吞吐量,能耗,端到端延迟,数据包传递率,路由开销和最佳路径之类的一些性能度量来评估所提出的方法。

更新日期:2021-05-20
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