Abstract—

Approaches to physical modeling of ice as a material and ice cover as a specific natural object during model tests of ships and offshore engineering structures in ice tanks are considered. The analysis of methods for obtaining ice models partially satisfying the conditions of the similarity theory is carried out. New methods of modeling and obtaining ice cover are shown, which satisfy the methods of modeling theory more completely.

中文翻译：

---

冰盖模型在预测船舶和海上结构与冰相互作用中的作用

摘要-

在对冰柜中的船舶和海上工程结构进行模型测试时，应考虑对作为材料的冰和作为特定自然对象的冰盖进行物理建模的方法。对获得部分满足相似性理论条件的冰模型的方法进行了分析。展示了建模和获取冰盖的新方法，这些方法更加完全地满足了建模理论的方法。