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An experimentally validated computational model to predict the performance of a single-channel laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator equipped with spiked and wire discharge electrodes
Journal of Electrostatics ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2021.103595
S. Arif , D.J. Branken , R.C. Everson , H.W.J.P. Neomagus , M.A. Noras , L.A. le Grange , A. Arif

The validation of a computational model for predicting the performance of a laboratory-scale, single channel, multi-electrode electrostatic precipitator (ESP) was undertaken. This consisted of comparison of experimental and modelling results obtained for different geometrical and operating parameters, such as the plate spacing, the inter-electrode spacing, the number of electrodes, the electrode design, the applied voltage, particle size and gas flow rate. Wire discharge electrodes and a spiked shaped discharge electrode were used to study the efficiency of fly ash removal from a gas stream. The validation included the comparison of the applied voltage versus discharge current (V-I) relationships, and a study of the particle collection efficiencies obtained from experimental measurements and modelling results. The presence of shielding, which was predicted to occur with specific plate-to-plate and wire-to-wire spacings for the multi wire-electrode cases that were studied, was also validated using the measurement data. Experimental results obtained with a spike electrode also correlated well with the model predictions in terms of ESP collection efficiency under varying geometric and operating parameters. Such a fundamentally based, validated computational model of ESP processes would be useful in developing process models that have an improved accuracy compared to current semi-empirical models. This, in turn, will be invaluable in maximizing particulate matter removal from industrial flue gas streams in a cost-efficient manner.



中文翻译:

经过实验验证的计算模型可预测配备有尖峰电极和导线放电电极的单通道实验室规模的静电除尘器的性能

进行了用于预测实验室规模,单通道,多电极静电除尘器(ESP)性能的计算模型的验证。这包括对不同几何和操作参数(例如板间距,电极间间距,电极数量,电极设计,施加电压,粒径和气体流速)获得的实验和建模结果进行比较。使用金属丝放电电极和尖峰形放电电极来研究从气流中去除飞灰的效率。验证包括比较施加的电压与放电电流(VI)的关系,以及研究从实验测量和建模结果获得的颗粒收集效率。存在屏蔽层 还使用测量数据验证了所研究的多线电极情况在特定的板对板和线对线间距下会发生的变化。在变化的几何参数和工作参数下,使用尖峰电极获得的实验结果在电除尘器收集效率方面也与模型预测很好地相关。这种基本的,经过验证的ESP过程计算模型在开发与当前的半经验模型相比具有改进的准确性的过程模型中将很有用。反过来,这对于以成本有效的方式最大程度地从工业烟气中去除颗粒物将具有无价的价值。还使用测量数据进行了验证。在变化的几何参数和工作参数下,使用尖峰电极获得的实验结果在电除尘器收集效率方面也与模型预测很好地相关。这种基本的,经过验证的ESP过程计算模型在开发与当前的半经验模型相比具有改进的准确性的过程模型中将很有用。反过来,这对于以成本有效的方式最大程度地从工业烟气中去除颗粒物将具有无价的价值。还使用测量数据进行了验证。在变化的几何参数和工作参数下,使用尖峰电极获得的实验结果在电除尘器收集效率方面也与模型预测很好地相关。这种基本的,经过验证的ESP过程计算模型在开发与当前的半经验模型相比具有改进的准确性的过程模型中将很有用。反过来,这对于以成本有效的方式最大程度地从工业烟气中去除颗粒物将具有无价的价值。经过验证的ESP流程计算模型将有助于开发与当前的半经验模型相比具有更高准确性的流程模型。反过来,这对于以成本有效的方式最大程度地从工业烟气中去除颗粒物将具有无价的价值。经过验证的ESP流程计算模型将有助于开发与当前的半经验模型相比具有更高准确性的流程模型。反过来,这对于以成本有效的方式最大程度地从工业烟气中去除颗粒物将具有无价的价值。

更新日期:2021-05-19
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