The present contribution starts from the general observations (i) that the study of text varieties has commonly emphasized the mode (speech vs. writing) as an essential variable and (ii) that linguistic analyses increasingly consider performed language (i.e., fictional scripted material as represented in telecinematic language and lyrics, for instance) as an object worth studying in its own right. It is recognized (i) that assessing performed language in terms of the traditional spoken-written dichotomy fails due to a number of inherent properties of relevant text varieties and their circumstances of production and reception, and (ii) that schemes applied within conventional (bottom-up) register perspectives may not be fully adequate for a text-linguistic approach toward performed language either. Koch and Oesterreicher’s communicative model (KOM), which takes account of contextual factors as well as of specific linguistic strategies and establishes a continuum between the language of distance and the language of immediacy, as well as three attempts at modifying KOM are introduced. It is argued that both KOM (as a top-down model) and its modifications have weaknesses when dealing with performed text varieties. An enhanced communicative model, including the dimensions synchronicity and authenticity, is sketched out, which could serve both as a starting point and complement for empirical investigations of textual variation whenever performed language is included.

中文翻译：

---

表演语言的文本语言分析：回顾和重塑Koch和Oesterreicher

目前的贡献来自以下一般性观察：（i）文本变体的研究通常强调模式（语音与写作）作为基本变量，以及（ii）语言分析越来越多地将表演语言（即虚构的脚本材料视为以电视电影语言和歌词表示），是值得自己研究的对象。公认的是：（i）由于相关文本变体的许多固有特性以及它们的生产和接收情况，根据传统的口语二分法评估演奏语言失败，以及（ii）在常规（底部）方法中应用（向上）注册者的观点可能也不完全适用于针对所执行语言的文本语言方法。Koch和Oesterreicher的交际模式（KOM），它考虑了上下文因素以及特定的语言策略，并在距离语言和即时语言之间建立了连续体，并介绍了三种修改KOM的尝试。有人认为，KOM（作为自上而下的模型）及其修改在处理已执行的文本变体时均存在弱点。勾画出了一个增强的交流模型，包括同步性和真实性，可以作为语言变体的经验研究的起点和补充。以及修改KOM的三种尝试。有人认为，KOM（作为自上而下的模型）及其修改在处理已执行的文本变体时均存在弱点。勾画出了一个增强的交流模型，包括同步性和真实性，可以作为语言变体的经验研究的起点和补充。以及修改KOM的三种尝试。有人认为，KOM（作为自上而下的模型）及其修改在处理已执行的文本变体时均存在弱点。勾画出了一个增强的交流模型，包括同步性和真实性，可以作为语言变体的经验研究的起点和补充。