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Effect of temperature on performance of Boron Trifluoride (BF3) gas-based neutron proportional counters
Radiation Measurements ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2021.106593
Shraddha S. Desai , Mala N. Rao

Experimental facilities with a requirement of large neutron detection area, prefer gas filled detectors over all other detector technologies. Scarcity and exorbitant cost of 3He, have made the development of large neutron detector banks a tough challenge. BF3 is a substitute for 3He gas in proportional counters with advantage of high gamma tolerance and cost effectiveness. Its lower efficiency can be compensated by using an array of detectors. Neutron detectors mounted at various outdoor experimental facilities experience the atmospheric temperature variation from ~ −10 °C to 50 °C. Pulse height distribution of the BF3 filled detectors vary considerably with operating temperature. Performance of the BF3 gas filled neutron detectors within the temperature range of interest were investigated. Gas gain characteristics and Diethorn gas constants indicate the microscopic effect of anode bias on avalanche formation. The variation of these parameters for BF3 gas with respect to temperature were evaluated. These gas constants are useful to design the detectors and estimate operating parameters for any anode-cathode complex geometry. The deviation in efficiency and sensitivity of the neutron detector with temperature was evaluated. The data obtained is useful to apply corrections during precision experiments involving temperature variation.



中文翻译:

温度对三氟化硼(BF 3)气基中子比例计数器性能的影响

需要较大中子探测面积的实验设施比所有其他探测器技术更喜欢充气探测器。3 He的稀缺性和高昂的成本,已经使大型中子探测器库的开发面临着艰巨的挑战。BF 3是比例计数器中3 He气体的替代品,具有较高的伽玛耐受性和成本效益。较低的效率可以通过使用检测器阵列来补偿。安装在各种室外实验设施上的中子探测器会经历从〜-10°C到50°C的大气温度变化。充满BF 3的探测器的脉冲高度分布随工作温度而有很大变化。高炉3的性能对感兴趣的温度范围内的充气中子探测器进行了研究。气体增益特性和Diethorn气体常数表明阳极偏压对雪崩形成的微观影响。评估了BF 3气体这些参数相对于温度的变化。这些气体常数可用于设计检测器并估算任何阳极-阴极复杂几何形状的工作参数。评价了中子探测器的效率和灵敏度随温度的偏差。所获得的数据对于在涉及温度变化的精密实验中进行校正很有用。

更新日期:2021-05-24
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