Since the Third Industrial Revolution, technology and the global economy have developed rapidly. Driven by market demand and the development of science and technology, the organisational model of the production system has evolved, which has in turn caused changes in the methods of production scheduling. In the context of the newest industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), this review aims to examine the evolution of production scheduling in terms of economics and technology. First, literature on production scheduling is summarised and analysed from the perspectives of centralised/decentralised scheduling, distributed scheduling, and cloud manufacturing scheduling. Second, future challenges and trends in the development of production scheduling are discussed in view of the globalisation of manufacturing and changes in production modes enabled by new technologies. Finally, based on the findings of this review, we make a prediction for the future expansions of the customer-centric value chain as well as changes in product design and production methods brought by product personalisation.

第三次工业革命以来，科技和全球经济发展迅速。在市场需求和科技发展的推动下，生产系统的组织模式发生了演变，进而引起了生产调度方式的变化。在最新的工业革命（工业 4.0）的背景下，本综述旨在从经济和技术角度审视生产调度的演变。首先，从集中/分散调度、分布式调度和云制造调度的角度对生产调度的文献进行了总结和分析。第二，鉴于制造业的全球化和新技术带来的生产模式的变化，讨论了生产调度发展的未来挑战和趋势。最后，基于本次审查的结果，我们对以客户为中心的价值链的未来扩展以及产品个性化带来的产品设计和生产方法的变化进行了预测。