Due to the extensive use and incomplete removal, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are introduced into the water continuously. It has been proved that the unique properties of PPCPs are influential to organisms and the environment, and gradually affect human health. In this paper, the toxicological effects of typical PPCPs, and the environmental behavior of PPCPs in aquatic are reviewed. The risk assessments of PPCPs in the water are summarized. The research directions of environmental toxicology research of PPCPs in the future are proposed. Many PPCPs were found to be toxic or even highly toxic toward aquatic organisms, and have the potential for bioaccumulation. It is essential to study the acute and long-term toxicity of PPCPs and their metabolites, evaluate the environmental behaviors and make a reasonable assessment of ecotoxicology and human health risks of PPCPs.

由于广泛使用和清除不彻底，药品和个人护理产品（PPCP）不断被引入水中。事实证明，PPCP的独特性质会影响生物和环境，并逐渐影响人类健康。本文综述了典型PPCP的毒理作用以及其在水生环境中的行为。总结了水中PPCP的风险评估。提出了今后PPCPs环境毒理学研究的研究方向。发现许多PPCP对水生生物有毒，甚至具有剧毒，并具有生物蓄积的潜力。研究PPCP及其代谢物的急性和长期毒性至关重要，