We find that routine-biased technological change decreases the employment-to-population ratio of foreign-born population over the last three decades (1980–2010). This impact is greater for foreign-born population with lower English proficiency. As computerization and automation substitute for workers in routine occupations, switching from routine jobs to non-routine cognitive jobs may be more challenging for foreign-born workers than for native workers.

中文翻译：

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例行技术变更和移民就业率下降

我们发现，在过去的三十年（1980-2010年）中，有偏见的技术变革降低了外国出生人口的就业与人口比例。对于英语水平较低的外国出生人口，这种影响更大。由于计算机化和自动化取代了日常工作中的工人，因此外国出生的工人从本地工作转变为非常规的认知工作可能比外国工人更具挑战性。