In recent years, UASs have become more and more popular. There are many reasons for this; one of the most popular is the enhancement of drones’ functionalities and improvement in battery life, stabilization, navigation, sensor technology, and much more. Many benefits drive growth. However, as the number of drones is expanding and their technological functionalities are evolving, drones’ use brings many concerns and challenges that should not be underestimated. This refers to issues in the area of cybersecurity, privacy, and public safety. UASs, under the international, regional, and national regime of aviation law, are considered aircraft. Since there is no existing cybersecurity framework specific to the UASs, the civil aviation cybersecurity framework should apply to their operations. This paper will focus on the potential cyber threats against UASs, providing examples of cyber-attacks from the past. Further, the aviation cybersecurity framework’s overview will follow to determine the current status of maturity at the international, regional (the European Union), and national (the Republic of Poland) levels. The paper’s conclusion will address the proposed recommendations for the UAS and aviation industries to be considered and potential solutions in terms of applying the aviation cybersecurity framework into the operation of UASs.

近年来，UAS越来越流行。这件事情是由很多原因导致的; 最受欢迎的方法之一是增强无人机的功能，并改善电池寿命，稳定性，导航，传感器技术等等。许多好处推动了增长。但是，随着无人机数量的增加以及其技术功能的不断发展，无人机的使用带来了许多问题和挑战，这些问题和挑战不容小under。这是指网络安全，隐私和公共安全领域中的问题。根据国际，地区和国家航空法律制度，UAS被视为飞机。由于没有针对UAS的现有网络安全框架，因此民航网络安全框架应适用于其运营。本文将重点介绍针对UAS的潜在网络威胁，并提供过去的网络攻击示例。此外，航空网络安全框架的概述将用来确定国际，区域（欧洲联盟）和国家（波兰共和国）级别的当前成熟状态。本文的结论将解决将UAS和航空业考虑在内的拟议建议以及在将航空网络安全框架应用于UAS运营方面的潜在解决方案。