As an interdisciplinary between quantum computing and image processing, quantum image processing provides more possibilities for image processing due to the powerful parallel computing capabilities of quantum computers. In recent years, quantum image processing attracts more and more researcher’s attention. In order to allow researchers to better understand quantum image processing technology, we have reviewed relevant literature in recent years in the paper. First, the background and mathematical concepts of quantum computing are introduced. Then, the research progress of quantum image processing is sorted out and summarized in the fileds of quantum image representation, geometric transformation, image encryption, edge detection, image segmentation, filtering and compression. Finally, we have discussed the advantages and disadvantages of quantum image processing, and pointed out the potential future research.

作为量子计算和图像处理之间的交叉学科，由于量子计算机强大的并行计算能力，量子图像处理为图像处理提供了更多的可能性。近年来，量子图像处理吸引了越来越多的研究者的关注。为了使研究人员更好地理解量子图像处理技术，我们在近年来对相关文献进行了综述。首先，介绍了量子计算的背景和数学概念。然后，从量子图像表示，几何变换，图像加密，边缘检测，图像分割，滤波和压缩等领域对量子图像处理的研究进展进行了梳理和总结。最后，