In view of the shortage of water resources and the extremely fragile ecological environment in the mining area, this paper comprehensively analyzes the effect of landscape planting of trees and shrubs on the ecological restoration of the environment in the mining area. According to the design of ecological restoration of arbor and shrub plant landscape, the restoration mode of spraying and sowing of soil is used to realize the site greening in the mining area. Establish the comprehensive evaluation of ecological restoration mode on topography, plant restoration, and landscape effect and analyze the impact of energy consumption on environmental pollution in combination with the development capacity of the mining area, environmental problems and governance, and ecological environment change. In the process of analysis, the comprehensive evaluation index system of the ecological environment in the mining area is used to obtain the overall quality of the ecological environment in the mining area by using the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Through the comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that the planting of arbor and shrub plant landscape promotes the tidiness of the ecological landscape, restores the integrity of the ecological system, and gradually recovers the living environment of the wild plants in the mining area and its surrounding areas, greatly improving the diversity of biological points.

鉴于矿区水资源短缺和生态环境极为脆弱，本文综合分析了林木和灌木造景对矿区环境生态恢复的影响。根据乔木和灌木植物景观的生态修复设计，采用喷洒和播种土壤的修复方式，实现矿区的场地绿化。建立生态恢复模式对地形，植物恢复和景观影响的综合评价，并结合矿区的开发能力，环境问题和治理以及生态环境变化，分析能源消耗对环境污染的影响。在分析过程中，通过层次分析法和模糊综合评价法，运用矿区生态环境综合评价指标体系，获得矿区生态环境的总体质量。通过综合分析可以得出结论，种植乔木和灌木植物景观可以促进生态景观的整洁，恢复生态系统的完整性，并逐步恢复矿区及其周围地区野生植物的生活环境。方面，大大提高了生物点的多样性。