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Nutrient fluxes from rivers, groundwater, and the ocean into the coastal embayment along the Sanriku ria coast, Japan
Limnology and Oceanography ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-14 , DOI: 10.1002/lno.11785
Toshimi Nakajima 1 , Ryo Sugimoto 1 , Takahiro Kusunoki 1 , Katsuhide Yokoyama 2 , Makoto Taniguchi 3
Affiliation  

External nutrient supply from the land and ocean is crucial for sustaining high primary productivity in coastal seas. Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is recognized as one of the most important sources of terrestrial nutrients. However, the relative importance of SGD-derived nutrients from different sources in coastal ecosystems controlled by offshore exchange has not been well quantified. Here, we assessed water and nutrient budgets in the semi-enclosed bay along the Sanriku ria coast, where the intrusion of nutrient-enriched oceanic water is substantial. We conducted seasonal sampling campaigns and monitored the groundwater level throughout the year. Water and nutrient fluxes from fresh groundwater, saline groundwater, river water, and oceanic water were estimated using a hydrological method and radium (Ra) mass balance model. The results indicated that oceanic water was a dominant source, accounting for 99.5%, 86%, 97%, and 84% of the total influx of water, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, dissolved inorganic phosphorus, and dissolved silica, respectively. Although the mean fluxes of land-derived nutrients were small, the contribution increased to 28–59% in October, when nutrient fluxes of oceanic water weakened. Of the terrestrial sources, SGD dominated (41–94%), particularly saline SGD (>99% of total SGD). We concluded that an efficient supply of the primary limiting nutrient from land to the coastal ecosystem can accelerate coastal primary production during certain seasons, even if oceanic nutrients are typically the dominant source.

中文翻译:

来自河流、地下水和海洋的营养通量流入日本三陆河沿岸的沿海海湾

来自陆地和海洋的外部养分供应对于维持沿海海域的高初级生产力至关重要。海底地下水排放(SGD)被认为是陆地养分最重要的来源之一。然而,在由离岸交换控制的沿海生态系统中,来自不同来源的 SGD 衍生营养素的相对重要性尚未得到很好的量化。在这里,我们评估了三陆湾沿岸半封闭海湾的水和养分预算,那里富含养分的海水侵入很大。我们进行了季节性采样活动,并全年监测地下水位。使用水文方法和镭 (Ra) 质量平衡模型估算来自淡水、咸水地下水、河水和海洋水的水和养分通量。结果表明,海洋水是主要来源,分别占水、溶解无机氮、溶解无机磷和溶解二氧化硅总流入量的99.5%、86%、97%和84%。虽然陆源养分的平均通量较小,但在 10 月份海洋养分通量减弱时,贡献增加到 28-59%。在陆地源中,SGD 占主导地位(41-94%),尤其是盐水 SGD(> 总 SGD 的 99%)。我们得出的结论是,从陆地到沿海生态系统的主要限制性营养物质的有效供应可以在某些季节加速沿海初级生产,即使海洋营养物质通常是主要来源。分别为溶解无机氮、溶解无机磷和溶解二氧化硅。虽然陆源养分的平均通量较小,但在 10 月份海洋养分通量减弱时,贡献增加到 28-59%。在陆地源中,SGD 占主导地位(41-94%),尤其是盐水 SGD(> 总 SGD 的 99%)。我们得出的结论是,从陆地到沿海生态系统的主要限制性营养物质的有效供应可以在某些季节加速沿海初级生产,即使海洋营养物质通常是主要来源。分别为溶解无机氮、溶解无机磷和溶解二氧化硅。虽然陆源养分的平均通量较小,但在 10 月份海洋养分通量减弱时,贡献增加到 28-59%。在陆地源中,SGD 占主导地位(41-94%),尤其是盐水 SGD(> 总 SGD 的 99%)。我们得出的结论是,从陆地到沿海生态系统的主要限制性营养物质的有效供应可以在某些季节加速沿海初级生产,即使海洋营养物质通常是主要来源。在陆地源中,SGD 占主导地位(41-94%),尤其是盐水 SGD(> 总 SGD 的 99%)。我们得出的结论是,从陆地到沿海生态系统的主要限制性营养物质的有效供应可以在某些季节加速沿海初级生产,即使海洋营养物质通常是主要来源。在陆地源中,SGD 占主导地位(41-94%),尤其是盐水 SGD(> 总 SGD 的 99%)。我们得出的结论是,从陆地到沿海生态系统的主要限制性营养物质的有效供应可以在某些季节加速沿海初级生产,即使海洋营养物质通常是主要来源。
更新日期:2021-07-18
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