Abstract

An analysis is performed of the main trends in using lipases for the synthesis of esters of different structure. The effect of nonaqueous media, lipase immobilization, and substrate specificity on the process of enzymatic esterification is described. Examples are given of enzymatic esterification reactions that occur under industrial conditions with two types of fixed- and fluidized-bed reactors. Esters synthesized via enzymatic catalysis are categorized according to their chemical composition. The promise is shown of using lipases in esterification aimed at creating esters of different structures and purposes.

中文翻译：

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酯化反应中的脂肪酶：综述

摘要

对使用脂肪酶合成不同结构的酯的主要趋势进行了分析。描述了非水介质，脂肪酶固定化和底物特异性对酶促酯化过程的影响。给出了在工业条件下用两种类型的固定床和流化床反应器进行的酶促酯化反应的实例。通过酶催化合成的酯根据其化学组成进行分类。显示了在酯化中使用脂肪酶以产生不同结构和目的的酯的前景。