Abstract

Brief characteristics of the information infrastructure of modern science are presented and its definition is given. The issue of scientific data management, the ensuring of the full life cycle of data is considered in detail. The main points of the Scientific Data Management Plan identified by the expert community are given. Special attention is given in the Plan to the points concerning the conditions of user access to the results of scientific research and the volumes in which the final data is supposed to be presented to the scientific community. The order and main objectives of the meta-description of scientific data are outlined; the important role of unique global identifiers is noted. The content of the Fair Data Principles concept in the understanding of Harvard University and the European Commission on Research and Innovation is revealed. The detailed characteristics of a fundamentally new digital open access resource, the Register of Scientific Data Repositories Re3Data.org are given. The role of the Register as an important tool of open science is emphasized. Using the example of the American HatiTrust repository library, a form of semi-closed access to data is presented. The existence of semi-closed access in parallel with open access is noted. The specificities of access to data in modern science magazines are reflected. The importance of the development of an appropriate legal framework to regulate the ability to use various types of access to scientific data is formulated.

中文翻译：

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现代科学信息基础架构中数据访问的特殊性

摘要

介绍了现代科学信息基础设施的简要特征，并给出了其定义。详细讨论了科学数据管理，确保数据整个生命周期的问题。给出了专家团体确定的科学数据管理计划的要点。该计划特别关注了有关用户获得科学研究结果的条件以及应该向科学界提供最终数据的数量的要点。概述了科学数据的元描述的顺序和主要目标；指出了唯一全局标识符的重要作用。揭示了公平数据原则概念在哈佛大学和欧洲研究与创新委员会的理解中的内容。给出了一个全新的数字开放访问资源的详细特征，即科学数据存储库Re3Data.org。强调了登记册作为开放科学的重要工具的作用。以American HatiTrust存储库为例，提出了一种半封闭式的数据访问方式。注意到存在与开放访问并行的半封闭访问。反映了现代科学杂志中访问数据的特殊性。阐述了制定适当的法律框架以规范使用各种类型的科学数据访问能力的重要性。强调了登记册作为开放科学的重要工具的作用。以American HatiTrust存储库为例，提出了一种半封闭式的数据访问方式。注意到存在与开放访问并行的半封闭访问。反映了现代科学杂志中访问数据的特殊性。阐述了制定适当的法律框架以规范使用各种类型的科学数据访问能力的重要性。强调了登记册作为开放科学的重要工具的作用。以American HatiTrust存储库为例，提出了一种半封闭式的数据访问方式。注意到存在与开放访问并行的半封闭访问。反映了现代科学杂志中访问数据的特殊性。阐述了制定适当的法律框架以规范使用各种类型的科学数据访问能力的重要性。