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Validation of an Online Version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) for Alcohol Screening in Spanish University Students
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-05-14 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105213
Laura Ballester 1, 2, 3 , Itxaso Alayo 1, 3 , Gemma Vilagut 1, 3 , José Almenara 4 , Ana Isabel Cebrià 5, 6 , Enrique Echeburúa 7, 8 , Andrea Gabilondo 8 , Margalida Gili 9 , Carolina Lagares 10 , José A Piqueras 11 , Miquel Roca 9 , Victoria Soto-Sanz 11 , Maria Jesús Blasco 1, 3 , Pere Castellví 12 , Carlos G Forero 12 , Philippe Mortier 1, 3 , Jordi Alonso 1, 3, 13 , On Behalf Of The Universal Study Group
Affiliation  

Online alcohol screening may be helpful in preventing alcohol use disorders. We assessed psychometric properties of an online version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) among Spanish university students. We used a longitudinal online survey (the UNIVERSAL project) of first-year students (18–24 years old) in five universities, including the AUDIT, as part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. A reappraisal interview was carried out with the Timeline Followback (TLFB) for alcohol consumption categories and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for alcohol use disorder. Reliability, construct validity and diagnostic accuracy were assessed. Results: 287 students (75% women) completed the MINI, of whom 242 also completed the TLFB. AUDIT’s Cronbach’s alpha was 0.82. The confirmatory factor analysis for the one-factor solution of the AUDIT showed a good fit to the data. Significant AUDIT score differences were observed by TLFB categories and by MINI disorders. Areas under the curve (AUC) were very large for dependence (AUC = 0.96) and adequate for consumption categories (AUC > 0.7). AUDIT cut-off points of 6/8 (women/men) for moderate-risk drinking and 13 for alcohol dependence showed sensitivity/specificity of 76.2%/78.9% and 56%/97.5%, respectively. The online version of the AUDIT is useful for detecting alcohol consumption categories and alcohol dependence in Spanish university students.

中文翻译:

在线版酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)的验证,用于西班牙大学生的酒精筛查

在线酒精筛查可能有助于预防酒精使用障碍。我们评估了西班牙大学生在线使用酒精滥用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)的心理测量特性。作为WHO世界精神卫生国际大学生(WMH-ICS)计划的一部分,我们对包括AUDIT在内的五所大学的一年级学生(18-24岁)进行了纵向在线调查(UNIVERSAL项目)。进行了一次重新评估访问,其中包括酒精消耗类别的时间轴追踪(TLFB)和有关酒精使用障碍的迷你国际神经精神病学访谈(MINI)。评估可靠性,构建体有效性和诊断准确性。结果:287名学生(占75%的女性)完成了MINI,其中242名还完成了TLFB。审核的Cronbach的alpha为0.82。AUDIT的单因素解决方案的验证性因素分析表明,该数据非常适合。通过TLFB类别和MINI疾病观察到明显的AUDIT得分差异。曲线下的面积(AUC)对于依存关系非常大(AUC = 0.96),对于消费类别来说足够大(AUC> 0.7)。中度危险饮酒的AUDIT临界点为6/8(妇女/男性),酒精依赖的临界点为13,显示的敏感性/特异性分别为76.2%/ 78.9%和56%/ 97.5%。AUDIT的在线版本可用于检测西班牙大学生的饮酒类别和酒精依赖。曲线下的面积(AUC)对于依存关系非常大(AUC = 0.96),对于消费类别来说足够大(AUC> 0.7)。中度危险饮酒的AUDIT临界点为6/8(妇女/男性),酒精依赖的临界点为13,显示的敏感性/特异性分别为76.2%/ 78.9%和56%/ 97.5%。AUDIT的在线版本可用于检测西班牙大学生的饮酒类别和酒精依赖。曲线下的面积(AUC)对于依存关系非常大(AUC = 0.96),对于消费类别来说足够大(AUC> 0.7)。中度危险饮酒的AUDIT临界点为6/8(妇女/男性),酒精依赖的临界点为13,显示的敏感性/特异性分别为76.2%/ 78.9%和56%/ 97.5%。AUDIT的在线版本可用于检测西班牙大学生的饮酒类别和酒精依赖。
更新日期:2021-05-14
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