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Bioremediated techniques for remediation of metal pollutants using metagenomics approaches: A review
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ( IF 7.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105684
Pooja Sharma , Sunil Kumar , Ashok Pandey

Microbe-induced remediation of toxic metals has attained more research interests by implementing the bioremediation process for sustainable development. Heavy metals are known to be naturally occurring elements, but they are released in vast quantities into different environmental sources due to anthropogenic activity. Metals are persisting and non-biodegradable, which can enter the food chain via crop plants, and might accumulate in the animal body through biomagnification. At the molecular level, microbial treatment of metals provides an excellent and new perspective for the prevention of environmental pollution. Novel bioremediation organisms provide excellent and new perspectives through their specific biodegradation mechanisms at the molecular level. All DNA found within the metagenomic analysis of a populated environment includes several screening approaches that might be used to simplify the processing and examination of specific genomic information in bioremediation experiments. Development in next-generation sequencing (NGS) demands detailed metagenomic analysis of environmental microbes offering unparalleled perspectives through key biosorption mechanisms. The present review explored how the metagenomic approaches could help in analyzing the functional and structural characteristics of microbial communities in response to metal detoxification.



中文翻译:

使用宏基因组学方法修复金属污染物的生物修复技术:综述

微生物诱导的有毒金属的修复通过实施生物修复过程以实现可持续发展而获得了更多的研究兴趣。重金属是自然产生的元素,但是由于人为活动,它们会大量释放到不同的环境中。金属是持久的且不可生物降解的,它们可以通过农作物进入食物链,并可能通过生物放大作用在动物体内积累。在分子水平上,金属的微生物处理为防止环境污染提供了一个极好的和崭新的视角。新型生物修复生物通过其在分子水平上的特定生物降解机制提供了极好的新视角。在人口环境的宏基因组学分析中发现的所有DNA都包括几种筛选方法,这些方法可用于简化生物修复实验中特定基因组信息的处理和检查。下一代测序(NGS)的开发要求对环境微生物进行详细的宏基因组分析,并通过关键的生物吸附机制提供无与伦比的视角。本综述探讨了宏基因组学方法如何帮助分析微生物对金属排毒的功能和结构特征。下一代测序(NGS)的开发要求对环境微生物进行详细的宏基因组分析,并通过关键的生物吸附机制提供无与伦比的视角。本综述探讨了宏基因组学方法如何帮助分析微生物对金属排毒的功能和结构特征。下一代测序(NGS)的开发要求对环境微生物进行详细的宏基因组分析,并通过关键的生物吸附机制提供无与伦比的视角。本综述探讨了宏基因组学方法如何帮助分析微生物对金属排毒的功能和结构特征。

更新日期:2021-05-14
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