Landscape destruction is much prevailing nowadays, with cities expanding coupled with an increasing global population. Accordingly, moving landscapes toward sustainability is needed more than ever before. Although urban and landscape planners have increasingly studied landscape sustainability, understanding the impact of nature-based solutions on landscape sustainability is still obscure. In order to fill this gap, this study provides a framework that identifies the contribution of nature-based solutions (NBS) in environmental, sociocultural, and economic indicators to urban landscape sustainability. The results of this research highlight that the implementation of NBS has the potential to make the urban landscapes more sustainable in the elements including water, soil, air, and vegetation and wildlife as environmental; health, security, education, place-based values, visual quality, and social relationship as sociocultural; and tourism, employment, energy, agriculture, and waste management and recycling as economic dimension.

如今，景观破坏非常普遍，城市在扩张，全球人口也在增加。因此，比以往任何时候都更需要朝着可持续发展的方向发展。尽管城市和景观规划者越来越多地研究景观可持续性，但对于基于自然的解决方案对景观可持续性的影响的理解仍然不清楚。为了填补这一空白，本研究提供了一个框架，该框架确定了基于自然的解决方案（NBS）在环境，社会文化和经济指标方面对城市景观可持续性的贡献。这项研究的结果突出表明，国家统计局的实施有潜力使城市景观在水，土壤，空气，植被和野生动植物等环境方面更具可持续性；健康，安全，教育，基于位置的价值观，视觉质量和社会关系，如社会文化；以及旅游业，就业，能源，农业以及废物管理和回收再利用等经济方面的内容。