The last few decades have brought changes to bioarchaeology through the establishment of ethics codes, repatriation laws, and community-based, participatory research practices. However, ethical codes are often unfamiliar to researchers and the treatment of human remains continues to be unequal. Temporal or geographic contexts, among others, should not dictate the ethical standards employed by researchers. Based on previous advocacy efforts and international ethics policies, we suggest six levels of consideration for scientists intending to develop bioarchaeological research projects, using case studies to support the implementation of these steps.

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死者的生物考古伦理学和注意事项

过去几十年来，通过制定道德规范，遣返法律和基于社区的参与性研究实践，生物考古学发生了变化。然而，伦理准则通常对研究人员来说是陌生的，对人类遗体的待遇仍然不平等。除其他外，时间或地理环境不应决定研究人员所采用的道德标准。基于先前的倡导工作和国际道德政策，我们建议打算开展生物考古研究项目的科学家使用案例研究来支持这些步骤的实施，并从六个层面进行考虑。