ABSTRACT

The traditional houses of the East Anatolian Region were basically a product of climatic conditions. The types of houses here reflect the region’s climatic conditions and display the same type of design in both urban and rural settlements. In response to the region’s long and severe winters, houses were kept closed to the outside, having thick walls, small windows with open and semi-open spaces (gardens, courtyards, sofas) that were also kept small. The kitchen was the throbbing heart of the house and the main element of design in its plan was a tandoor, in front of which the whole family assembled. The interior design of this space, with its corbelled roof of wood (locally called “kırlangıç roof or tüteklikli roof” was the most characteristic element of the houses. The aim of this article is to present the traditional residential architecture of the East Anatolian Region and the kitchen that characterizes it, as well as introduce the most unique part of the kitchen–the lantern roof (locally, the kırlangıç roof or the tüteklikli roof)–by offering examples to be found in the district of Gümüşdamla (formerly Zargıdı), Aydıntepe, in the province of Bayburt, one of the main cities of the region.

摘要

东安纳托利亚地区的传统房屋基本上是气候条件的产物。这里的房屋类型反映了该地区的气候条件，并在城市和农村居住区展示了相同的设计类型。为应对该地区漫长而严寒的冬季，房屋一直对外封闭，墙壁厚实，带有开放和半开放空间（花园、庭院、沙发）的小窗户（花园、庭院、沙发）也很小。厨房是这所房子的心脏，其计划中的主要设计元素是一个泥炉，全家人都聚集在它前面。这个空间的室内设计，带有木头拱形屋顶（当地称为“ kırlangıç屋顶或tüteklikli屋顶”是房屋中最具特色的元素。本文的目的是展示东安纳托利亚地区的传统住宅建筑及其特色厨房，并介绍厨房最独特的部分——灯笼屋顶（当地称为kırlangıç屋顶或tüteklikli屋顶） – 通过提供在该地区主要城市之一 Bayburt 省 Aydıntepe 的 Gümüşdamla（原 Zargıdı）区的示例。