Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world. A wide variety of athletic skills can be valuable indicators of a talented player. Testing these skills help trainers and scouts to make the best decisions during both youth and adult player selection of different competitive levels and field positions. However, scientific data regarding the association between field tests results and match statistics is sparse. We conducted a systematic review to logically summarize the physical field tests of athletic abilities and anthropometric measures used in basketball in different player positions at different levels, and to determine whether test results may correlate with match statistics. A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed via three electronic databases (PubMed, GoogleScholar, SportDiscus). The CASP checklist was used for checking the quality of reporting for all included articles. Based on 39 studies, it could be supported that the agility, speed and jumping test values seem to be crucial measures for basketball players. Anthropometry appeared to be the strongest discriminative factor between basketball positions, therefore, these values need to be significantly considered during selection. Moreover, the maturity status is also an important influencing factor for U-18 teams. In general, we found that successful players can be identified by their nonplanned agility and reactive power, considering that these factors affect match outcomes the most at the same competitive level.

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篮球人才识别和发展的现场测试协议—系统评价

篮球是世界上最受欢迎的团体运动之一。各种各样的运动技能可以成为才华横溢的球员的有价值的指标。测试这些技能有助于教练和球探在选择不同竞技水平和领域位置的青年和成年运动员时做出最佳决策。但是，有关现场测试结果与比赛统计数据之间关联的科学数据很少。我们进行了系统的回顾，以逻辑方式总结了不同水平上不同运动员位置的篮球运动能力和人体测量学的物理测试，并确定测试结果是否可能与比赛统计信息相关。通过三个电子数据库（PubMed，GoogleScholar，SportDiscus）进行了全面的电子文献搜索。CASP清单用于检查所有包含文章的报告质量。根据39项研究，可以证明敏捷性，速度和跳跃测试值似乎是篮球运动员的关键指标。人体测量学似乎是篮球位置之间最强的判别因素，因此，在选择时必须认真考虑这些值。此外，成熟度状态也是U-18球队的重要影响因素。总的来说，我们发现成功的参与者可以通过其非计划的敏捷性和无功能力来识别，因为这些因素在相同的竞争水平上对比赛结果的影响最大。速度和跳跃测试值似乎是篮球运动员的关键指标。人体测量学似乎是篮球位置之间最强的判别因素，因此，在选择时必须认真考虑这些值。此外，成熟度状态也是U-18球队的重要影响因素。总的来说，我们发现成功的参与者可以通过其非计划的敏捷性和无功能力来识别，因为这些因素在相同的竞争水平上对比赛结果的影响最大。速度和跳跃测试值似乎是篮球运动员的关键指标。人体测量学似乎是篮球位置之间最强的判别因素，因此，在选择时必须认真考虑这些值。此外，成熟度状态也是U-18球队的重要影响因素。总的来说，我们发现成功的参与者可以通过其非计划的敏捷性和无功能力来识别，因为这些因素在相同的竞争水平上对比赛结果的影响最大。