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Facile synthesis of calcium magnesium zirconium phosphate adsorbents transformed into MZr4P6O24 (M: Ca, Mg) ceramic matrix for radionuclides immobilization
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118912
Andrei Ivanets , Irina Shashkova , Natalja Kitikova , Artsiom Radkevich , Ekaterina Venhlinskaya , Anastasiya Dzikaya , Alex V. Trukhanov , Mika Sillanpää

Calcium zirconium CaZr4P6O24 and magnesium zirconium MgZr4P6O24 phosphates with NZP structure are promising materials for the safe disposal of high radioactive wastes. Herein, firstly the facile synthesis of calcium magnesium zirconium phosphate adsorbents transformed into MZr4P6O24 (M: Ca, Mg) ceramic matrix as effective materials for radionuclides adsorption and immobilization was developed. The detailed analysis of phase composition, functional groups, elements content, surface morphology, texture and adsorption characteristics of prepared calcium magnesium zirconium phosphates were performed. It was shown that obtained samples were amorphous materials. The high efficacy (K d > 104cm3/g) of prepared adsorbents towards 137Cs, 85Sr, 60Co radionuclides in the wide pH range of 4.0–10.0 was demonstrated. The formation of calcium zirconium CaZr4P6O24 and magnesium zirconium MgZr4P6O24phosphates with zirconia ZrO2admixture during adsorbents calcination at 1000 °C was shown. The obtained results have high capabilities for the development of effective calcium magnesium zirconium phosphate adsorbents for radionuclides immobilization into MZr4P6O24(M: Ca, Mg) ceramic matrix.



中文翻译:

轻松合成转化为MZr 4 P 6 O 24(M:Ca,Mg)陶瓷基质的钙镁磷酸锆吸附剂,用于固定放射性核素

具有NZP结构的钙锆CaZr 4 P 6 O 24和镁锆MgZr 4 P 6 O 24磷酸盐是安全处置高放射性废物的有前途的材料。在此,首先容易地合成了转化为MZr 4 P 6 O 24的磷酸钙镁锆吸附剂开发了(M:Ca,Mg)陶瓷基体作为放射性核素吸附和固定的有效材料。对所制备的磷酸钙镁锆磷酸盐的相组成,官能团,元素含量,表面形态,织构和吸附特性进行了详细的分析。结果表明,所得样品为非晶态材料。证明了所制备的吸附剂在4.0–10.0的宽pH范围内对137 Cs,85 Sr,60 Co放射性核素具有很高的功效(K d  > 10 4 cm 3 / g)。钙锆CaZr 4 P 6 O 24和镁锆MgZr的形成显示了在1000°C的吸附剂煅烧过程中与氧化锆ZrO 2混合的4 P 6 O 24磷酸盐。获得的结果具有开发用于将放射性核素固定到MZr 4 P 6 O 24(M:Ca,Mg)陶瓷基体中的有效钙镁磷酸锆吸附剂的高能力。

更新日期:2021-05-15
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