We examined the link between constructive patriotism, glorification, and conventional patriotism and COVID-19-related attitudes and behaviors at different stages of the pandemic in Poland. In Study 1 (N = 663), constructive patriotism was positively associated with support for internal measures (e.g., raising awareness about health practices). Glorification was negatively linked to support for such measures and positively connected to support for external measures (e.g., closing the borders). In Study 2 (N = 522), constructive patriots showed greater compliance with hygiene and social distance practices. In Study 3 (N = 633), the attribution of responsibility for fighting the crisis to the state and particularly to individuals underlined the link between constructive patriotism and compliance with health practices. Additionally, constructive patriotism was linked to support for international collaboration. Study 4 (N = 1051), conducted on a representative sample, further corroborated these findings. The results regarding conventional patriotism were not consistent across studies.

中文翻译：

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爱国主义有助于应对危机吗？建设性爱国主义、传统爱国主义和美化在 COVID-19 大流行中的作用


我们研究了波兰疫情不同阶段的建设性爱国主义、美化和传统爱国主义与与 COVID-19 相关的态度和行为之间的联系。在研究 1 ( N = 663) 中，建设性爱国主义与对内部措施的支持呈正相关（例如，提高对健康实践的认识）。美化与对此类措施的支持呈负相关，与对外部措施（例如关闭边界）的支持呈正相关。在研究 2 ( N = 522) 中，建设性爱国者表现出更高的卫生习惯和社交距离习惯。在研究 3（ N = 633）中，将抗击危机的责任归于国家，特别是个人，强调了建设性爱国主义与遵守健康实践之间的联系。此外，建设性的爱国主义与对国际合作的支持联系在一起。针对代表性样本进行的研究 4（ N = 1051）进一步证实了这些发现。有关传统爱国主义的研究结果并不一致。