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Self-dehumanisation in severe alcohol use disorder: Links with self-stigma and environmental satisfaction
International Journal of Psychology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12774
Sullivan Fontesse 1 , Florence Stinglhamber 2 , Stéphanie Demoulin 3 , Philippe de Timary 1, 4 , Pierre Maurage 1
Affiliation  

Metadehumanisation (i.e., the perception of being considered as less than human by others) is proposed to be widespread in stigmatised populations, such as people with severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD). However, the relations between metadehumanisation, self-dehumanisation (i.e., the self-perception of being less than human), and stigmatisation (i.e., the negative taint applied to some groups) remain unexplored. The aim of this research is thus to investigate the relations between these processes. Metadehumanisation, self-dehumanisation, self-stigma (and its subdimensions) and environmental satisfaction were assessed in 120 inpatients with SAUD and analysed in a mediational model. Stigma awareness was positively associated with metadehumanisation, whereas environmental satisfaction was negatively associated with metadehumanisation. Stigma's application to the self was associated with increased self-dehumanisation. Self-stigma and self-dehumanisation are closely intertwined phenomena. Self-dehumanisation seems to follow a multi-step process suggesting that some steps, such as dehumanisation awareness, are missing from current models of dehumanisation.

中文翻译:

严重酒精使用障碍中的自我去人化:与自我污名和环境满意度的联系

元去人性化(即认为被他人认为比人类低)被认为在被污名化的人群中普遍存在,例如患有严重酒精使用障碍 (SAUD) 的人。然而,元去人性化、自我去人性化(即自我认知低于人类)和污名化(即应用于某些群体的负面污点)之间的关系仍未得到探索。因此,本研究的目的是调查这些过程之间的关系。对 120 名 SAUD 住院患者进行了元去人化、自我去人化、自我污名(及其子维度)和环境满意度的评估,并在中介模型中进行了分析。污名意识与超人性化呈正相关,而环境满意度与超人性化呈负相关。柱头' 对自我的应用与自我非人化程度的增加有关。自我污名和自我非人化是紧密交织在一起的现象。自我非人化似乎遵循一个多步骤的过程,这表明当前的非人化模型缺少某些步骤,例如非人化意识。
更新日期:2021-05-10
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