Water scarcity is one of the major problems in the world and millions of people have no access to freshwater. Untreated wastewater is widely used for agriculture in many countries. This is one of the world-leading serious environmental and public health concerns. Instead of using untreated wastewater, treated wastewater has been found more applicable and ecofriendly option. Moreover, environmental toxicity due to solid waste exposures is also one of the leading health concerns. Therefore, intending to combat the problems associated with the use of untreated wastewater, we propose in this review a multidisciplinary approach to handle wastewater as a potential resource for use in agriculture. We propose a model showing the efficient methods for wastewater treatment and the utilization of solid wastes in fertilizers. The study also points out the associated health concern for farmers, who are working in wastewater-irrigated fields along with the harmful effects of untreated wastewater. The consumption of crop irrigated by wastewater has leading health implications also discussed in this review paper. This review further reveals that our current understanding of the wastewater treatment and use in agriculture with addressing advancements in treatment methods has great future possibilities.

缺水是世界上的主要问题之一，数百万人无法获得淡水。未经处理的废水在许多国家被广泛用于农业。这是世界领先的严重环境和公共卫生问题之一。代替使用未处理的废水，已发现处理后的废水更适用且更环保。此外，由于固体废物暴露造成的环境毒性也是主要的健康问题之一。因此，为解决与未经处理废水的使用相关的问题，我们在本综述中提出了一种多学科方法来将废水作为农业潜在资源来处理。我们提出了一个模型，该模型显示了废水处理和肥料中固体废物利用的有效方法。该研究还指出了与农民相关的健康问题，他们在废水灌溉的田地里工作，以及未经处理的废水的有害影响。这篇评论文章中还讨论了废水灌溉对农作物的消耗对健康的主要影响。这篇评论进一步揭示了我们当前对农业中废水处理和使用的了解，以及处理方法的进步，具有很大的未来可能性。