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Menon-type identities with respect to sets of units
The Ramanujan Journal ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s11139-021-00411-0
A. Caiúve , C. Miguel

Let \(n\ge 1\) and let \(\mathbb {Z}_n^\star \) be the group of units in the ring of residual classes modulo n, let \(m\ge 0\), \(k\ge 0\), \(m+k\ge 1\), \(u_1,\ldots ,u_m\in \mathbb {Z}_n^\star \) and \(S_1, \ldots , S_m\) nonempty subsets of \(\mathbb {Z}_n^\star \). In this note we shall explicitly compute the following sum \(\sum _{\begin{array}{c} a_1\in S_1, \ldots , a_m\in S_m \\ b_1,\ldots , b_k\in \mathbb {Z}_n \end{array}}gcd( a_1-u_1,\ldots , a_m-u_m, b_1,\ldots ,b_k, n).\) Moreover, for a nonempty subset \(S\subset \mathbb {Z}_n^\star \) and any polynomial f with integer coefficients we compute the sum \(\sum _{t\in S}gcd(f(t), n).\) This generalizes a well-known Menon-type identity with polynomials.



中文翻译:

关于单位集合的Menon型恒等式

\(n \ ge 1 \)\(\ mathbb {Z} _n ^ \ star \)是模数为n的剩余类环中的单位组,令\(m \ ge 0 \)\( k \ ge 0 \)\(m + k \ ge 1 \)\(u_1,\ ldots,u_m \ in \ mathbb {Z} _n ^ \ star \)\(S_1,\ ldots,S_m \)\(\ mathbb {Z} _n ^ \ star \)的非空子集。在本说明中,我们将显式计算以下总和\(\ sum _ {\\ begin {array} {c} a_1 \ in S_1,\ ldots,a_m \ in S_m \\ b_1,\ ldots,b_k \ in \ mathbb {Z } _n \ end {array}} gcd(a_1-u_1,\ ldots,a_m-u_m,b_1,\ ldots,b_k,n)。\)此外,对于非空子集\(S \ subset \ mathbb {Z} _n ^ \ star \)以及任何具有整数系数的多项式f,我们计算总和\(\ sum _ {t \ in S} gcd(f(t),n)。\)这将公知的Menon型恒等式推广为多项式。

更新日期:2021-05-10
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