In recent years, the amount of data stored in computer environments has increased significantly. The growth in volume has made it very difficult to store and process large amounts of data on a single server. Distributed storage technologies are being used as a solution to problems such as scalability and high availability on a single server. Distributed storage technologies evolve the process of handling and serving data on multiple nodes by using related administrative methods. Later, new storage infrastructures were developed by performing distributed storage strategies on the new blockchain technology. However, the literature lacks a methodology for examining solutions that utilize this new blockchain based distributed technology. In this article, we propose, to our best knowledge, the first categorization and taxonomy of blockchain based distributed storage technologies. The state-of-the-art solutions are examined, compared and evaluated using the proposed taxonomy.

近年来，计算机环境中存储的数据量已大大增加。数量的增长使得在单个服务器上存储和处理大量数据变得非常困难。分布式存储技术正被用作解决诸如单个服务器上的可伸缩性和高可用性等问题的解决方案。分布式存储技术通过使用相关的管理方法，改进了在多个节点上处理和提供数据的过程。后来，通过对新的区块链技术执行分布式存储策略，开发了新的存储基础架构。但是，文献缺乏一种方法来检查利用这种新的基于区块链的分布式技术的解决方案。在本文中，我们建议，据我们所知，基于区块链的分布式存储技术的第一个分类和分类法。使用建议的分类法对最新解决方案进行检查，比较和评估。