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Forced hydrolysis of FeCl3 solutions in the presence of Cr3+ ions
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110166
Marko Robić , Mira Ristić , Erno Kuzmann , Zoltan Homonnay , Stjepko Krehula , Svetozar Musić

Forced hydrolyses of FeCl3 solutions in the presence of Cr3+ ions without alkali addition were investigated at 160 and 200 °C. These precipitation systems were compared to corresponding reference systems. The isolated precipitates were characterized with XRD, 57Fe Mössbauer, FT-IR, FE SEM and photocatalytic measurements. Although chromium was not detected by EDS (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy), the analysis of samples precipitated in the presence of Cr3+ ions showed several effects which can be attributed to the presence of these ions in the starting solutions. These effects are specifically well pronounced for samples obtained at 200 °C. For the highest concentration of Cr3+ ions and upon heating at 200 °C the transformation kinetics β-FeOOH to α-Fe2O3 was impeded. Relative intensities of prominent diffraction lines 104 and 110 of α-Fe2O3 changed as a result of the presence of Cr3+ ions. Changes in the size and formation of lemon-like particles instead of cube-like α-Fe2O3 particles were also noticed. The presence of Cr3+ ions in hydrolysing FeCl3 solution influenced the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B. Since no specific adsorption of Cr3+ ions occurred in the acidic pH medium, it was inferred that traces of Cr3+ ions enter into the structural tunnels of β-FeOOH crystals. The associates Cl-Cr3+ are formed, which in the next step destabilize the crystal structure of β-FeOOH particles. Cr3+ ions leave the crystal structure upon dissolution of β-FeOOH. It can be assumed that α-Fe2O3 crystals start to grow on very fine and thin β-FeOOH crystallites which were not completely dissolved, but were previously affected by Cr3+ ions.



中文翻译:

Cr 3+离子存在下FeCl 3溶液的强制水解

在160和200°C下研究了在不添加碱的情况下在不添加碱的情况下在Cr 3+离子存在下的FeCl 3溶液的强制水解。将这些降水系统与相应的参考系统进行了比较。通过XRD,57 FeMössbauer,FT-IR,FE SEM和光催化测量对分离出的沉淀物进行表征。尽管没有通过EDS(能量色散X射线光谱法)检测到铬,但对在Cr 3+离子存在下沉淀的样品的分析显示出几种影响,这可以归因于起始溶液中这些离子的存在。对于在200°C下获得的样品,这些效果特别明显。最高浓度的Cr 3+离子并且当在200℃的转变动力学β-的FeOOH加热到的α-Fe 2 ö 3被阻碍。突出衍射线104和的α-Fe的110的相对强度2 ö 3改变Cr的存在的结果3+离子。在尺寸和形成改变柠檬样颗粒而不是立方体状的α-Fe 2个ö 3颗粒也注意到。水解FeCl 3溶液中Cr 3+离子的存在影响了罗丹明B的光催化降解。由于在酸性pH介质中未发生Cr 3+离子的特异性吸附,因此可以推断出痕量的Cr 3+离子进入β-FeOOH晶体的结构隧道。形成缔合体Cl -- Cr 3+,其在下一步骤中使β-FeOOH颗粒的晶体结构不稳定。Cr 3+离子在β-FeOOH溶解后离开晶体结构。它可以假设的α-Fe 2 ö 3晶体开始生长在其上没有完全溶解非常细而薄的β-的FeOOH微晶,但先前由铬影响3+离子。

更新日期:2021-05-13
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