当前位置: X-MOL 学术Quat. Int. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The oldest phases of the Levallois method and the beginnings of the Middle Palaeolithic at the northern foreland of the Carpathians
Quaternary International ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2021.04.032
Krzysztof Cyrek

The aim of the article is to analyse the problem of the beginnings of the Levallois method at the northern foreland of the Carpathians, referring to the oldest cultural levels (layers 19bcd, 19a and 19) at the Biśnik Cave and several other sites. A proto-Levallois method has been distinguished, which evolved into the method of recurrent type with centripetal preparation and parallel, bidirectional and unidirectional core reduction. The process began during MIS 10/9, was developed in MIS 8 and disseminated in MIS 7. Simultaneously, a method of a polyhedral core for flakes with no preparation was used, as well as the microlithic-flake method.

As a result of the absence of bifacial forms in the assemblages in question, which would be identifiable with the Acheulean tradition, and a considerable number of microlithic forms, a hypothesis was made that the technology of the Lower Palaeolithic flake microlith had a significant impact on the development of the local Mousterian tradition with the dominant Levallois method.



中文翻译:

勒瓦卢瓦方法的最古老阶段和喀尔巴阡山脉北部前陆旧石器时代中期的开始

本文的目的是分析在喀尔巴阡山脉北部前陆勒瓦卢瓦方法的起源问题,参考 Biśnik 洞穴和其他几个地点的最古老的文化层次(第 19bcd、19a 和 19 层)。最初的勒瓦卢瓦方法已经被区分,它演变成向心准备和平行、双向和单向核心复位的循环型方法。该过程在 MIS 10/9 期间开始,在 MIS 8 中开发并在 MIS 7 中传播。同时,使用了一种无需制备的薄片多面体核方法,以及微石薄片法。

由于所讨论的组合中没有双面形式,这与 Acheulean 传统相一致,并且有相当多的微石器形式,因此假设旧石器时代下层片状微石器的技术对以主要的勒瓦卢瓦方法发展当地的穆斯特传统。

更新日期:2021-06-13
down
wechat
bug