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The formation of isomeric pair in the natTi(3He,x)44m,gSc reactions: Effect of spin cut-off parameter on the isomeric ratio
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.04.014
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker , Animesh Kumer Chakraborty , Kotaro Nagatsu , Honoka Obata , Katsuyuki Minegishi , Ming-rong Zhang , A.A. Okhunov

Excitation functions for the natTi(3He, x)44g,mSc nuclear reactions were measured from respective threshold up to 55 MeV by using a conventional stacked-foil activation technique combined with HPGe γ-ray spectroscopy. Individual cross-section values for the production of 44mSc and 44gSc were separated using a proper mathematical method on the basis of their individual gamma lines and the data for 44gSc are reported here for the first time. The default parameters of TALYS-1.8 are unable to provide the 44mSc/44gSc isomeric cross-section ratio values consistent with those obtained experimentally. However, an adjustment of the level density model and optical model potentials together with some other relevant parameters, especially the spin cut-off parameter with the variation of η (=Ieff/Irigid) were found to be effective to reproduce the measured cross-sections. A similar parameter adjustment could be useful for accurate prediction of other medium mass isomeric pairs (i.e., when the metastable state is longer-lived than the ground state) where either experimental data are not available, or an expensive experiment is required to obtain them.



中文翻译:

Nat Ti(3 He,x)44m,g Sc反应中同构对的形成:自旋截止参数对同构比的影响

通过使用常规的叠层箔活化技术结合HPGeγ光谱法,从相应的阈值到55 MeV,测量了Nat Ti(3 He,x)44g,m Sc核反应的激发函数。根据各自的伽马线,使用适当的数学方法将生产44m Sc和44g Sc的各个横截面值分开,并首次在此报告44g Sc的数据。TALYS-1.8的默认参数无法提供44m Sc / 44g    Sc同分异构体的横截面比率值与实验获得的一致。然而,发现调整水平密度模型和光学模型的电势以及其他一些相关参数,尤其是随着 η (= I eff / I刚性)变化的自旋截止参数可以有效地重现所测量的交叉。部分。在无法获得实验数据或需要昂贵实验来获得它们的情况下,类似的参数调整可用于准确预测其他中等质量异构对(即,亚稳态比基态寿命长)。

更新日期:2021-05-08
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