A high proportion of shoulder injuries in table tennis players are common, which is both a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. An understanding of the interaction between biomechanical function of the shoulder and mechanisms of shoulder injuries in table tennis players is necessary to prevent injury and to conduct clinical treatment of the shoulder as soon as possible. The purpose of this minireview was to select the available evidence on the biomechanical characteristics of shoulder movement and potential relationships with various shoulder injuries that are common in table tennis players. Five studies revealed interesting biomechanical characteristics of shoulder movement patterns in table tennis players: large internal rotation torque, an increased torsion-rotation movement, and a greater angular velocity of internal rotation were found. Two studies were noted that were related to specific shoulder injury: glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) and impingement syndrome. Unfortunately, it is difficult to draw conclusions on the mechanisms of shoulder injury in table tennis players due to the little evidence available that has investigated shoulder injury mechanisms based on biomechanical characteristics. Future studies should focus on the potential relationship between the biomechanical characteristics of the shoulder and injury prevalence to provide valuable reference data for clinical treatment.

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肩部运动的生物力学及其对乒乓球肩部损伤的影响：综述

在乒乓球运动员中肩部受伤很常见，这既是诊断又是治疗上的挑战。必须了解乒乓球运动员肩膀的生物力学功能与肩膀受伤机制之间的相互作用，以防止受伤并尽快进行肩膀的临床治疗。这次迷你复习的目的是选择有关肩部运动的生物力学特征以及与乒乓球运动员中常见的各种肩部受伤之间的潜在关系的可用证据。五项研究揭示了乒乓球运动员肩膀运动方式的有趣的生物力学特征：发现较大的内部旋转扭矩，增加的扭转旋转运动以及较大的内部旋转角速度。注意到两项与特定的肩部损伤有关的研究：盂肱内旋转不足（GIRD）和撞击综合征。不幸的是，由于很少有证据基于生物力学特征研究肩部受伤的机制，因此很难对乒乓球运动员的肩部受伤的机制做出结论。未来的研究应关注肩部生物力学特征与损伤发生率之间的潜在关系，以为临床治疗提供有价值的参考数据。由于很少有证据基于生物力学特征研究肩部受伤的机制，因此很难对乒乓球运动员的肩部受伤的机制做出结论。未来的研究应关注肩部生物力学特征与损伤发生率之间的潜在关系，以为临床治疗提供有价值的参考数据。由于很少有证据基于生物力学特征研究肩部受伤的机制，因此很难对乒乓球运动员的肩部受伤的机制做出结论。未来的研究应关注肩部生物力学特征与损伤发生率之间的潜在关系，以为临床治疗提供有价值的参考数据。