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A Systematic Review of Research on Augmentative and Alternative Communication Interventions for Children Aged 6-10 in the Last Decade.
Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-28 , DOI: 10.1044/2021_lshss-20-00005
Argia Langarika-Rocafort 1 , Nahia Idoiaga Mondragon 2 , Gorka Roman Etxebarrieta 3
Affiliation  

Purpose The purpose of this systematic review was to identify, appraise, and critically synthesize the latest available evidence on the effects of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)-based interventions on communication skills in children aged between 6 and 10 years with mixed diagnoses. Method MEDLINE (OVID), PsycINFO (EBSCO), ERIC (ProQuest), SCIELO (WOS), Teacher Reference Center (EBSCO), and Education Database (ProQuest) were searched. The studies were independently selected by two reviewers for the purposes of the review. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed, and characteristics and results of the studies were extracted. Results This review included 14 studies from a total of 1,204 found through an electronic search. The AAC interventions studied were effective at improving various outcomes in children with mixed diagnoses. Interventions that focused on narrative skills were the most common type. When considering the quality of the studies, the independence of assessors, data analysis, replication, and generalization of interventions were the weaker areas. Conclusions Interventions analyzed in this review improve communication skills, including phonological awareness, vocabulary, requesting, and developing narrative skills in children aged between 6 and 10 years with mixed diagnoses. The results of one study also indicate that the acquisition of skills using an AAC method is superior when the child prefers the method. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14462256.

中文翻译:

过去十年对 6-10 岁儿童的增强性和替代性交流干预研究的系统回顾。

目的 本系统评价的目的是识别、评估和批判性综合关于基于增强和替代交流 (AAC) 的干预措施对 6 至 10 岁混合诊断儿童交流技巧的影响的最新可用证据。检索了方法 MEDLINE (OVID)、PsycINFO (EBSCO)、ERIC (ProQuest)、SCIELO (WOS)、教师参考中心 (EBSCO) 和教育数据库 (ProQuest)。这些研究由两名评价者独立选择以进行评价。评价纳入研究的方法学质量,提取研究特征和结果。结果 该评价包括通过电子搜索找到的 1,204 项研究中的 14 项研究。所研究的 AAC 干预措施可有效改善混合诊断儿童的各种结果。侧重于叙事技巧的干预是最常见的类型。在考虑研究质量时,评估者的独立性、数据分析、复制和干预措施的概括性是较弱的领域。结论 本综述中分析的干预措施提高了 6 至 10 岁混合诊断儿童的沟通技巧,包括语音意识、词汇、请求和发展叙事技巧。一项研究的结果还表明,当孩子更喜欢这种方法时,使用 AAC 方法获得技能的效果更好。补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14462256。侧重于叙事技巧的干预是最常见的类型。在考虑研究质量时,评估者的独立性、数据分析、复制和干预措施的概括性是较弱的领域。结论 本综述中分析的干预措施提高了 6 至 10 岁混合诊断儿童的沟通技巧,包括语音意识、词汇、请求和发展叙事技巧。一项研究的结果还表明,当孩子更喜欢这种方法时,使用 AAC 方法获得技能的效果更好。补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14462256。侧重于叙事技巧的干预是最常见的类型。在考虑研究质量时,评估者的独立性、数据分析、复制和干预措施的概括性是较弱的领域。结论 本综述中分析的干预措施提高了 6 至 10 岁混合诊断儿童的沟通技巧,包括语音意识、词汇、请求和发展叙事技巧。一项研究的结果还表明,当孩子更喜欢这种方法时,使用 AAC 方法获得技能的效果更好。补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14462256。结论 本综述中分析的干预措施提高了 6 至 10 岁混合诊断儿童的沟通技巧,包括语音意识、词汇、请求和发展叙事技巧。一项研究的结果还表明,当孩子更喜欢这种方法时,使用 AAC 方法获得技能的效果更好。补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14462256。结论 本综述中分析的干预措施提高了 6 至 10 岁混合诊断儿童的沟通技巧,包括语音意识、词汇、请求和发展叙事技巧。一项研究的结果还表明,当孩子更喜欢这种方法时,使用 AAC 方法获得技能的效果更好。补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14462256。
更新日期:2021-04-28
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