In several kinds of sports, deceptive actions are used to hinder the anticipation performance of an opponent. During a head fake in basketball, a player turns the head to one side but passes the ball to the other side. A pass with a head fake generates a head-fake effect in the observer, which is characterized by slower and more error-prone responses to the pass direction as compared to passes without a head fake. Whereas the head-fake effect has been replicated several times, the question of its origin with dynamic stimuli has not been answered yet. The present study includes four experiments, which are conducted to examine the perceptual-cognitive mechanism underlying the effect by using the model of dimensional overlap (Kornblum et al., 1990) and the additive factors logic (Sternberg, 1969). Results point to multiple processes contributing to the head-fake effect for dynamic stimuli, which operate not only at a perceptual level but also at a level of response selection.

中文翻译：

---

审查运动中的欺骗行为的知觉-认知机制。

在几种运动中，欺骗性行为被用来阻碍对手的预期表现。在篮球假头比赛中，球员将头转至一侧，但将球传至另一侧。带有伪造品的通行证会在观察者中产生伪造效果，与没有伪造品的通行证相比，其特征在于对通过方向的响应更慢且更容易出错。尽管仿冒效应已经被复制了好几次，但是其源于动态刺激的问题尚未得到解答。本研究包括四个实验，这些实验通过使用尺寸重叠模型（Kornblum等，1990）和加性因子逻辑（Sternberg，1969）来检验影响效果的知觉-认知机制。