Personality disorders are rooted in maladaptive interpersonal behaviors. Previously, researchers have assessed interpersonal behaviors using self-ratings of one's own behaviors and third-person ratings of dyadic interactions. Few studies have examined individuals' perceptions of others' interpersonal behaviors. Using a sample of 470 undergraduate students, the authors examined patterns of interpersonal perception as well as influences of these patterns on psychological functioning. Findings showed that people tend to like interpersonal behaviors that are similar to their own and become bothered by behaviors that are the opposite of their own. Such a pattern is particularly characteristic on the warmth dimension and is consistent across different levels of closeness of the relationship. The authors also found small but significant effects of interpersonal perception on personality and general psychological functioning, above and beyond effects of individuals' own interpersonal traits. Such findings highlight the importance of including perceptions of others in investigating interpersonal dynamics when understanding personality disorders.

中文翻译：

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社会偏好的人际方法：检查喜欢和被他人的人际行为打扰的模式和影响。

人格障碍源于不适应的人际行为。此前，研究人员已经使用对自己行为的自我评价和二元互动的第三人称评价来评估人际行为。很少有研究考察个人对他人人际行为的看法。作者使用 470 名本科生作为样本，研究了人际感知模式以及这些模式对心理功能的影响。研究结果表明，人们倾向于喜欢与自己相似的人际交往行为，并被与自己相反的行为所困扰。这种模式在温暖维度上特别具有特征，并且在关系的不同亲密程度中是一致的。作者还发现，人际感知对人格和一般心理功能的影响很小但很重要，超出了个人自己的人际交往特征的影响。这些发现强调了在理解人格障碍时将他人的看法纳入调查人际关系动态的重要性。