Moving visual stimuli can elicit the sensation of self-motion in stationary observers, a phenomenon commonly referred to as vection. Despite the long history of vection research, the neuro-cognitive processes underlying vection have only recently gained increasing attention. Various neuropsychological techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) have been used to investigate the temporal and spatial characteristics of the neuro-cognitive processing during vection in healthy participants. These neuropsychological studies allow for the identification of different neuro-cognitive correlates of vection, which (a) will help to unravel the neural basis of vection and (b) offer opportunities for applying vection as a tool in other research areas. The purpose of the current review is to evaluate these studies in order to show the advances in neuropsychological vection research and the challenges that lie ahead. The overview of the literature will also demonstrate the large methodological variability within this research domain, limiting the integration of results. Next, we will summarize methodological considerations and suggest helpful recommendations for future vection research, which may help to enhance the comparability across neuropsychological vection studies.

中文翻译：

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视觉诱导运动的神经心理学方法：神经影像学和神经生理学研究的概述和评估。

移动的视觉刺激可以在静止的观察者中引起自我运动的感觉，这种现象通常被称为运动。尽管矢量研究的历史悠久，但作为矢量基础的神经认知过程直到最近才受到越来越多的关注。各种神经心理学技术，如功能性磁共振成像 (fMRI) 和脑电图 (EEG) 已被用于研究健康参与者在运动过程中神经认知处理的时空特征。这些神经心理学研究允许识别向量的不同神经认知相关性，这 (a) 将有助于解开向量的神经基础，(b) 为将向量作为其他研究领域的工具应用提供机会。本综述的目的是评估这些研究，以展示神经心理学矢量研究的进展和未来的挑战。文献综述还将证明该研究领域内的方法学差异很大，从而限制了结果的整合。接下来，我们将总结方法论上的考虑并为未来的向量研究提出有用的建议，这可能有助于增强神经心理学向量研究的可比性。