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Biological Phase Separation and Biomolecular Condensates in Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology ( IF 21.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-18 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-081720-015238
Ryan J Emenecker 1, 2, 3, 4 , Alex S Holehouse 2, 3 , Lucia C Strader 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

A surge in research focused on understanding the physical principles governing the formation, properties, and function of membraneless compartments has occurred over the past decade. Compartments such as the nucleolus, stress granules, and nuclear speckles have been designated as biomolecular condensates to describe their shared property of spatially concentrating biomolecules. Although this research has historically been carried out in animal and fungal systems, recent work has begun to explore whether these same principles are relevant in plants. Effectively understanding and studying biomolecular condensates require interdisciplinary expertise that spans cell biology, biochemistry, and condensed matter physics and biophysics. As such, some involved concepts may be unfamiliar to any given individual. This review focuses on introducing concepts essential to the study of biomolecular condensates and phase separation for biologists seeking to carry out research in this area and further examines aspects of biomolecular condensates that are relevant to plant systems.

中文翻译:



植物中的生物相分离和生物分子凝聚体



在过去的十年里,致力于了解控制无膜室的形成、性质和功能的物理原理的研究激增。核仁、应力颗粒和核斑点等隔室已被指定为生物分子凝聚体,以描述它们在空间上集中的生物分子的共同特性。尽管这项研究历来是在动物和真菌系统中进行的,但最近的工作已经开始探索这些相同的原理是否适用于植物。有效地理解和研究生物分子凝聚态需要跨学科的专业知识,涵盖细胞生物学、生物化学、凝聚态物理学和生物物理学。因此,某些涉及的概念可能对任何特定个人来说都是陌生的。本综述的重点是为寻求在该领域开展研究的生物学家介绍生物分子凝聚体和相分离研究所必需的概念,并进一步研究与植物系统相关的生物分子凝聚体的各个方面。

更新日期:2021-06-19
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