Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) evidenced high levels of aggression both before and after the onset of opioid misuse. Continued aggression after abstinence suggested that abstinence alone may be inadequate. The present study investigated dispositional mindfulness in relation to aggressive attitudes, and verbal and physical aggression, by reviewing medical records of 163 adults in residential treatment for OUD. Results of hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for age and alcohol/drug use and problems, revealed a negative relationship between dispositional mindfulness and both aggressive attitudes and verbal aggression. Although dispositional mindfulness negatively related to physical aggression at the bivariate level, only alcohol use and problems related to physical aggression in regression analyses. Mindfulness-based treatments may be a useful avenue for targeting aggression within this population.

中文翻译：

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阿片类药物使用障碍住院治疗中成人的性格正念和攻击性：来自应用环境的初步结果。

患有阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的个体在阿片类药物滥用开始之前和之后都表现出高度的攻击性。禁欲后的持续攻击表明仅禁欲可能是不够的。本研究通过审查 163 名接受 OUD 住院治疗的成年人的医疗记录，调查了与攻击性态度、语言和身体攻击相关的性格正念。分层回归分析的结果，控制了年龄和酒精/药物使用和问题，揭示了性格正念与攻击性态度和言语攻击之间的负相关。虽然性格正念在双变量水平上与身体攻击呈负相关，但在回归分析中只有酒精使用和与身体攻击相关的问题。