Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) evidenced high levels of aggression both before and after the onset of opioid misuse. Continued aggression after abstinence suggested that abstinence alone may be inadequate. The present study investigated dispositional mindfulness in relation to aggressive attitudes, and verbal and physical aggression, by reviewing medical records of 163 adults in residential treatment for OUD. Results of hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for age and alcohol/drug use and problems, revealed a negative relationship between dispositional mindfulness and both aggressive attitudes and verbal aggression. Although dispositional mindfulness negatively related to physical aggression at the bivariate level, only alcohol use and problems related to physical aggression in regression analyses. Mindfulness-based treatments may be a useful avenue for targeting aggression within this population.

中文翻译：

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成年人对阿片类药物使用障碍的住院治疗中的性格正念和攻击性：来自应用背景的初步调查结果。

阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD）的个体在阿片类药物滥用发生之前和之后均表现出高水平的攻击性。禁欲后继续进行侵略表明仅禁欲可能不足。本研究通过回顾163名接受OUD住院治疗的成年人的病历，调查了与攻击性态度，言语和身体攻击相关的性格正念。控制年龄，酒精/毒品使用和问题的分层回归分析结果显示，性格正念与积极态度和言语攻击之间存在负相关关系。尽管性格正念与双变量水平上的身体攻击性负相关，但在回归分析中仅饮酒和与身体攻击性有关的问题。