Scientific research has explored the impact of violence during adulthood on psychopathology. Fewer efforts have been made from a positive theoretical framework, and no systematic evidence has been provided. This manuscript describes a literature review and meta-analysis on the relationship between victimization experiences and well-being in adulthood. A literature review was performed, and 27 studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review 16 for the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis yielded a medium and significant overall effect size (r = -0.309, p < .001), which indicated that greater victimization experiences partly explain lower well-being outcomes. A set of theoretical and methodological issues are discussed, specifically considering the conceptualization of victimization and well-being as well as the studies design, sample characteristics, measures, and data analysis. Derived from this integrative discussion, some recommendations are also provided for future research.

中文翻译：

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成年期的受害经历和幸福感：系统评价和元分析。

科学研究已经探索了成年期暴力对精神病理学的影响。积极的理论框架下的努力较少，也没有提供系统的证据。这份手稿描述了关于受害经历与成年期幸福感之间关系的文献综述和元分析。进行了文献综述，27 项研究符合荟萃分析的系统综述 16 的纳入标准。荟萃分析产生了中等和显着的总体效应大小 (r = -0.309, p < .001)，这表明受害经历越多，幸福感结果越低。讨论了一系列理论和方法问题，特别考虑了受害和福祉的概念化以及研究设计，样本特征、测量和数据分析。从这个综合讨论中得出，还为未来的研究提供了一些建议。