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Relationships Between CSA Characteristics, Waiting Time, and Psychotherapy Treatment Response.
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy ( IF 0.813 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1891/jcpsy-d-20-00017
Thaís de Castro Jury Arnoud 1 , Clarissa Pinto Pizarro de Freitas 2 , Sílvia Helena Koller 3 , Luísa Fernanda Habigzang 4
Affiliation  

Child sexual abuse (CSA) can cause negative outcomes on cognitive, emotional, physical, and social development of the victims. A significant amount of symptoms related to CSA can be minimized or even treated with professional interventions. Thereby, it is important to examine factors related to treatment response. This article aimed to identify the relationships between CSA characteristics (abuse form, age, relationship with the offender, context, and frequency), waiting time for psychotherapy, and treatment response. Zero-order correlation analysis and network analysis were performed. The analyses called the attention to two important aspects: victims' perception of guilt and waiting time for treatment. In conclusion, these results show that it is crucial to prioritize the development of guilt-related interventions on the treatment of CSA victims. Additionally, it also demonstrates that the immediate psychological care after the disclosure of the abuse can contribute for impact minimization of this experience on children and adolescents.

中文翻译:

CSA 特征、等待时间和心理治疗反应之间的关系。

儿童性虐待 (CSA) 会对受害者的认知、情感、身体和社会发展造成负面影响。与 CSA 相关的大量症状可以最小化,甚至可以通过专业干预进行治疗。因此,重要的是检查与治疗反应相关的因素。本文旨在确定 CSA 特征(虐待形式、年龄、与犯罪者的关系、背景和频率)、心理治疗的等待时间和治疗反应之间的关系。进行了零阶相关分析和网络分析。分析呼吁关注两个重要方面:受害者的内疚感和等待治疗的时间。综上所述,这些结果表明,对 CSA 受害者的治疗优先发展与内疚相关的干预措施至关重要。此外,它还表明,在披露虐待行为后立即进行心理护理有助于最大限度地减少这种经历对儿童和青少年的影响。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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