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Developing and Validating Clinical Questionnaires
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology ( IF 17.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-115343
Anthony J Rosellini 1 , Timothy A Brown 1
Affiliation  

Coinciding with the development and revision of conceptual models of psychopathology, there has been a proliferation in the number of self-report clinical questionnaires and studies evaluating their psychometric properties. Unfortunately, many clinical measures are constructed and evaluated using suboptimal methods. This review provides current guidelines for the conceptualization, development, and psychometric validation of clinical questionnaires using latent variable methods. A two-stage exploratory-confirmatory framework is provided. The exploratory stage includes item selection and revision, initial structural evaluation, and preliminary tests of concurrent validity (e.g., convergent and discriminant). The confirmatory stage involves replicating factor structure using a more restrictive model, identifying areas of model strain, conducting additional tests of concurrent and predictive validity, and evaluating measurement invariance. Recommendations are provided for (a) item generation, (b) how to use different types of exploratory and confirmatory factor models to determine structure, and (c) evaluating reliability and validity using a latent variable measurement model approach.

中文翻译:


开发和验证临床问卷

随着精神病理学概念模型的发展和修订,自我报告临床问卷和评估其心理测量特性的研究数量激增。不幸的是,许多临床措施是使用次优方法构建和评估的。本综述为使用潜在变量方法的临床问卷的概念化、开发和心理测量验证提供了当前指南。提供了一个两阶段的探索-确认框架。探索阶段包括项目选择和修订、初始结构评估和并行有效性的初步测试(例如,收敛和判别)。确认阶段涉及使用更具限制性的模型复制因子结构,识别模型应变区域,进行并发和预测有效性的额外测试,并评估测量不变性。为(a ) 项目生成,( b ) 如何使用不同类型的探索性和验证性因素模型来确定结构,以及 ( c ) 使用潜在变量测量模型方法评估信度和效度。

更新日期:2021-05-08
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