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Dynamic associations among socioeconomic status (SES), parenting investments, and conscientiousness across time and generations.
Developmental Psychology ( IF 4.497 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1037/dev0000463
Rand D Conger 1 , Monica J Martin 2 , April S Masarik 3
Affiliation  

Building on recommendations from several of the articles in the special section on conscientiousness in the June 2014 issue of Developmental Psychology, the present study tested predictions from the interactionist model (IM) of socioeconomic influences on individual development. In an approach consistent with the idea of cumulative advantage, the model proposed that adolescent and child conscientiousness would be fostered by higher family socioeconomic status (SES) and the parenting and material investments that SES promotes. The IM also predicted a transactional process in which adolescent conscientiousness would promote future socioeconomic success which, in turn, would foster greater adult conscientiousness. Analyses with a cohort of 347 adolescents followed for over 20 years were largely consistent with these predictions, although the findings suggested some modifications to the IM, including the addition of a stronger direct role for family processes in eventual social and economic outcomes. Moreover, additional analyses with 282 of the children of these cohort members demonstrated that this same process was partially replicated in the next generation of children. The findings suggest reciprocal or transactional influences that promote conscientiousness and accumulating personal, economic, and social advantages over time and generations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

社会经济地位 (SES)、育儿投资和责任心之间的动态关联。

本研究基于 2014 年 6 月《发展心理学》中关于责任心的特别部分中的几篇文章的建议,测试了互动论模型 (IM) 对社会经济对个人发展的影响的预测。在与累积优势理念一致的方法中,该模型提出,较高的家庭社会经济地位 (SES) 以及 SES 促进的养育和物质投资将促进青少年和儿童的责任心。IM 还预测了一个交易过程,在这个过程中,青少年的责任心将促进未来的社会经济成功,而这反过来又会培养更大的成人责任心。对一组 347 名青少年进行了 20 多年的分析,结果与这些预测基本一致,尽管研究结果表明对 IM 进行了一些修改,包括在最终的社会和经济结果中增加了家庭过程的更直接的作用。此外,对这些队列成员中 282 名儿童的额外分析表明,同样的过程在下一代儿童中部分复制。研究结果表明,互惠或交易影响可以促进责任心,并随着时间和几代人的时间积累个人、经济和社会优势。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。对这些队列成员中 282 名儿童的额外分析表明,同样的过程在下一代儿童中部分复制。研究结果表明,互惠或交易影响可以促进责任心,并随着时间和几代人的时间积累个人、经济和社会优势。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。对这些队列成员中 282 名儿童的额外分析表明,同样的过程在下一代儿童中部分复制。研究结果表明,互惠或交易影响可以促进责任心,并随着时间和几代人的时间积累个人、经济和社会优势。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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