Building on recommendations from several of the articles in the special section on conscientiousness in the June 2014 issue of Developmental Psychology, the present study tested predictions from the interactionist model (IM) of socioeconomic influences on individual development. In an approach consistent with the idea of cumulative advantage, the model proposed that adolescent and child conscientiousness would be fostered by higher family socioeconomic status (SES) and the parenting and material investments that SES promotes. The IM also predicted a transactional process in which adolescent conscientiousness would promote future socioeconomic success which, in turn, would foster greater adult conscientiousness. Analyses with a cohort of 347 adolescents followed for over 20 years were largely consistent with these predictions, although the findings suggested some modifications to the IM, including the addition of a stronger direct role for family processes in eventual social and economic outcomes. Moreover, additional analyses with 282 of the children of these cohort members demonstrated that this same process was partially replicated in the next generation of children. The findings suggest reciprocal or transactional influences that promote conscientiousness and accumulating personal, economic, and social advantages over time and generations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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社会经济地位（SES），育儿投资和跨时代的尽责程度之间的动态关联。

基于2014年6月期《发展心理学》中关于尽职调查的特殊条款中的几篇文章的建议，本研究测试了社会经济影响对个人发展的互动模型（IM）的预测。该模型提出了一种与累积优势的思想相一致的方法，即通过提高家庭社会经济地位（SES）以及SES促进的育儿和物质投资来培养青少年和儿童的尽责性。IM还预测了一个交易过程，其中，青少年的尽责性将促进未来的社会经济成功，从而促进更大的成年人的尽责性。我们对347名青少年进行了20多年的追踪分析，与这些预测基本一致，尽管调查结果表明对即时消息有一些修改，包括在最终的社会和经济成果中增加了家庭过程的直接作用。此外，对这些队列成员中的282个孩子的进一步分析表明，这一过程在下一代孩子中得到了部分复制。研究结果表明，相互的或交易的影响会随着时间和世代相传促进尽责性并积累个人，经济和社会优势。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2021 APA，保留所有权利）。对这些队列成员中282个孩子的进一步分析表明，这一过程在下一代孩子中得到了部分复制。研究结果表明，相互的或交易的影响会随着时间和世代相传促进尽责性并积累个人，经济和社会优势。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2021 APA，保留所有权利）。对这些队列成员中282个孩子的进一步分析表明，这一过程在下一代孩子中得到了部分复制。研究结果表明，相互的或交易的影响会随着时间和世代相传促进尽责性并积累个人，经济和社会优势。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2021 APA，保留所有权利）。