Suicide is the second leading cause of death for youth in the United States. Fortunately, substantial advances have been achieved in identifying and intervening with youth at risk. In this review, we first focus on advances in proactive suicide risk screening and psychoeducation aimed at improving the recognition of suicide risk. These strategies have the potential to improve our ability to recognize and triage youth at risk who may otherwise be missed. We then review recent research on interventions for youth at risk. We consider a broad range of psychotherapeutic interventions, including crisis interventions in emergency care settings. Though empirical support remains limited for interventions targeting suicide risk in youth, effective and promising approaches continue to be identified. We highlight evidence-based screening and intervention approaches as well as challenges in these areas and recommendations for further investigation. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Volume 17 is May 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

中文翻译：

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挽救生命：认识并干预处于自杀危险中的青年。

自杀是美国青年人第二大死亡原因。幸运的是，在识别和干预处于危险中的青年方面已经取得了重大进展。在这篇综述中，我们首先关注主动自杀风险筛查和心理教育方面的进展，旨在提高对自杀风险的认识。这些策略有可能提高我们识别和分类可能被遗漏的处于危险之中的青年的能力。然后，我们回顾了有关针对处于危险中的青年的干预措施的最新研究。我们考虑了广泛的心理治疗干预措施，包括紧急护理环境中的危机干预措施。尽管针对青年自杀风险的干预措施的经验支持仍然有限，但仍在确定有效且有希望的方法。我们重点介绍了基于证据的筛查和干预方法，以及这些领域中的挑战，并提出了进一步调查的建议。《临床心理学年度评论》（第17卷）的最终最终在线发布日期为2021年5月。有关修订的估算，请参见http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。