The current investigation tested predictions from the interactionist model (IM) of socioeconomic influences on the development of negative personality traits with respect to feelings of alienation and low well-being. The model tested proposed that lower family socioeconomic status would lead to fewer parenting and material investments in the next generation adolescent, which in turn would be associated with higher levels of adolescent negative personality traits. The IM also predicted a transactional process in which adolescent negative personality attributes would then deter future socioeconomic success during adulthood which, in turn, would hinder adult development in terms of greater feelings of alienation and diminished well-being. Analyses with a cohort of 347 adolescents followed for over 20 years produced findings consistent with these predictions. Moreover, additional analyses with 282 of the third generation children of these cohort members demonstrated that this same process was being replicated in the third generation. The findings suggest reciprocal or transactional influences that promote the development of negative personality attributes and accumulating personal, economic and social advantages over time and generations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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随着时间的推移和跨代，社会经济地位、育儿投资和负面人格特征。

当前的调查测试了互​​动模型 (IM) 对社会经济影响对疏远感和低幸福感等负面人格特征发展的预测。测试的模型提出，较低的家庭社会经济地位会导致对下一代青少年的育儿和物质投资较少，而这反过来又会与较高水平的青少年负面人格特质相关联。IM 还预测了一个交易过程，在这个过程中，青少年的负面人格属性会阻碍成年后未来的社会经济成功，这反过来又会在更大的疏离感和幸福感下降方面阻碍成年人的发展。对 347 名青少年的队列进行了 20 多年的分析，结果与这些预测一致。此外，对这些队列成员的 282 名第三代儿童进行的额外分析表明，同样的过程正在第三代中复制。研究结果表明，互惠或交易影响会促进负面人格属性的发展，并随着时间和世代的推移积累个人、经济和社会优势。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA，保留所有权利）。研究结果表明，互惠或交易影响会促进负面人格属性的发展，并随着时间和世代的推移积累个人、经济和社会优势。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA，保留所有权利）。研究结果表明，互惠或交易影响会促进负面人格属性的发展，并随着时间和世代的推移积累个人、经济和社会优势。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA，保留所有权利）。