当前位置: X-MOL 学术Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
History and Status of Prolonged Grief Disorder as a Psychiatric Diagnosis
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology ( IF 17.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-093600
Holly G Prigerson 1, 2 , Sophia Kakarala 1 , James Gang 1 , Paul K Maciejewski 1, 3
Affiliation  

Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is a diagnostic entity now included in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) and soon to appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR). A characteristic feature of PGD is distressing, disabling yearning that persists a year or more after the loss. Other characteristic symptoms include disbelief and lack of acceptance of the loss, emotional detachment from others since the loss, loneliness, identity disturbance, and sense of meaninglessness. In this review, we detail psychiatric views on grief and their evolution over the twentieth century. We then discuss the development of diagnostic formulations for disordered grief, which culminated in PGD's status as a mental disorder in the DSM. After summarizing recent evidence that may suggest that PGD is linked to the neural reward system, we suggest further areas of research. In particular, we note the need for studies that extend the evidence base concerning PGD across cultural and sociodemographic boundaries and that investigate novel treatments.

中文翻译:


长期悲伤障碍作为精神诊断的历史和现状

长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 是一种诊断实体,现已包含在国际疾病分类第 11 版(ICD-11) 中,并且很快将出现在精神障碍诊断和统计手册中,第五版,文本修订(DSM-5-TR)。PGD​​ 的一个特征是令人痛苦的、使人丧失能力的渴望,这种渴望会在失去后持续一年或更长时间。其他特征性症状包括不相信和不接受损失、自损失以来与他人的情感疏离、孤独、身份障碍和无意义感。在这篇综述中,我们详细介绍了关于悲伤的精神病学观点及其在 20 世纪的演变。然后,我们讨论了无序悲伤的诊断公式的发展,最终导致 PGD 在 DSM 中作为精神障碍的地位。在总结了最近可能表明 PGD 与神经奖励系统有关的证据后,我们建议进一步研究领域。特别是,

更新日期:2021-05-08
down
wechat
bug