In recent decades, there has been a proliferation among the scientific community of works that focus on Alan Turing’s contributions to the design and development of the modern computer. However, there are significant discrepancies among these studies, to such a point that some of them cast serious doubts on Alan Turing’s work with respect to today’s computer, and there are others that staunchly defend his leading role, as well as other studies that set out more well-balanced opinions. Faced with this situation, the aim of this paper is to analyse the evidence existing today in order to be able to draw a conclusion about whether or not Turing anticipated the trivialisation of the modern computer memory and, likewise, if his universal a-machine is the precursor of the general-purpose computer so omnipresent today. As a result of our research, the authors conclude that Turing did indeed play a leading role in the appearance of the modern computer, although he was not the only one or the first in the field of Computing Science, albeit he was the most influential, both in scope and in depth.

在最近的几十年中，致力于Alan Turing对现代计算机的设计和开发的贡献的科学界的工作激增。但是，这些研究之间存在重大差异，以至于有些研究对Alan Turing在当今计算机方面的工作提出了严重怀疑，还有其他一些研究坚决捍卫了他的领导作用，以及其他一些研究表明更均衡的意见。面对这种情况，本文的目的是分析当今存在的证据，以便能够得出关于图灵是否预料到了现代计算机存储器的琐碎化，以及同样地，如果他的通用a机是通用计算机的前身如今无处不在。根据我们的研究，