In this paper, the thermodynamics and the stability of horizon of the charged AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence and cloud of strings in d-dimensional spacetime are studied via the scalar field scattering and the charged particle absorption. The cosmological constant is interpreted as the thermodynamic pressure in the black hole. During the study, we consider the case where the energy of the particle (scalar field) is related to the internal energy of the black hole. Furthermore, we also consider another assumption, which is proposed in Hu et al. (2019). This assumption considers that the energy of the particle (scalar field) is related to the enthalpy of the black hole. In addition, we compare and discuss the results obtained under these two assumptions. At the same time, we also consider the effect of the dimension. The thermodynamics of black holes in different dimensions has also been studied and compared.

本文通过标量场散射和带电粒子吸收研究了带电的典型态和弦云在d维时空周围包围的带电AdS黑洞的热力学和水平稳定性。宇宙常数被解释为黑洞中的热力学压力。在研究过程中，我们考虑了粒子能量（标量场）与黑洞内部能量有关的情况。此外，我们还考虑了Hu等人提出的另一个假设。（2019）。该假设认为粒子的能量（标量场）与黑洞的焓有关。另外，我们比较和讨论了在这两个假设下获得的结果。同时，我们还考虑了尺寸的影响。