Abstract

On Bicchieri's view, social norms most centrally involve a pattern of preferences among the members of a relevant population; according to Brennan, Eriksson, Goodin, and Southwood, social norms most centrally involve patterns of normative attitudes among the members of a given group. This paper argues, first, that social norms can require attitudes as well as behaviour, and, second, that the existence of such attitudinal social norms speaks in favour of the preference-based view and against the normative attitudes-based view.

中文翻译：

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态度社会规范

摘要

根据比奇埃里（Bicchieri）的观点，社会规范最主要地涉及相关人群成员之间的偏好模式。根据布伦南（Brennan），埃里克森（Eriksson），古丁（Goodin）和索思伍德（Southwood）的观点，社会规范最主要地涉及给定群体成员之间的规范态度模式。本文认为，首先，社会规范可以要求态度和行为，其次，其次，这种态度上的社会规范的存在说明了基于偏好的观点和反对基于规范的态度的观点。