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Eocene to Oligocene nannofossils stratigraphy and environmental conditions in Izeh Province, Zagros Basin, East Tethys
Journal of Palaeogeography ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.1186/s42501-021-00092-2
Saeedeh Senemari , Farah Jalili

Data obtained from the calcareous nannofossils, distributed in the upper part of the Pabdeh Formation (Priabonian–Rupelian) and the lower part of the Asmari Formation (Chattian) in the Bid-Zard section, were used to investigate the Eocene to Oligocene palaeoenvironmental conditions in the southwest of Izeh, southwestern Iran (eastern Tethys). The upper part of the Pabdeh Formation was composed of shale, thin-bedded pelagic limestone and dolostone, which is disconformably overlain by the Asmari Formation. For the first time, 29 species of calcareous nannofossils belonging to 13 genera were identified in the studied section. The calcareous nannofossils in the upper part of the Pabdeh Formation indicate the Isthmolithus recurvus Zone/Sphenolithus pseudoradians Zone (combined zone), Ericsonia subdisticha Zone, Helicosphaera reticulata Zone and Sphenolithus praedistentus Zone, from the Priabonian to the Rupelian. The Sphenolithus ciperoensis Zone of the Chattian was identified in the lower part of the Asmari Formation. Calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy across the upper Eocene–Oligocene interval also reveals a disconformity at the Rupelian/Chattian transition due to a bio-event. Shallowing of the basin and environmental changes in this part of the Tethyan domain could have led to the lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic changes. In fact, during the late Eocene to late Oligocene, marine phytoplankton was sensitive to climate changes such as decreasing temperature, as well as possibly to a nutrient increase and changes in basin depth.

中文翻译:

东特提斯扎格罗斯盆地伊泽省始新世至渐新世的纳米化石地层和环境条件

从Bid-Zard剖面的Pabdeh组上部(Priabonian–Rupelian)和Asmari组下部(Chattian)分布的钙质纳米化石获得的数据用于研究该地区始新世至渐新世的古环境条件。伊泽(Izeh)西南,伊朗西南(特提斯东部)。帕布德组的上部由页岩,薄层上层石灰岩和白云岩组成,被阿斯马里组无形上覆。在研究区域内首次鉴定出属于13属的29种钙质纳米化石。Pabdeh组上部的钙质纳米化石表示伊斯里克地峡区(Isthmolithus recurvus)/ Sphenolithus pseudoradians区(结合区),Ericsonia subdisticha区,从Priabonian到Rupelian的网状Helicosphaera reticulata区和Sphenolithus praedistentus区。在阿斯马里组的下部发现了查天的斯普利特斯西弗洛斯带(Sphenolithus ciperoensis)。跨始新世-渐新世区间的钙质纳米化石地层也显示由于生物事件,在Rupelian / Chattian过渡带存在不整合性。特提斯地区这部分盆地的浅层化和环境变化可能导致岩性地层学和生物地层学变化。实际上,在始新世晚期至渐新世晚期,海洋浮游植物对气候变化敏感,例如温度降低,以及可能对养分增加和盆地深度变化敏感。在阿斯马里组的下部发现了查天的斯普利特斯西弗洛斯带(Sphenolithus ciperoensis)。跨始新世-渐新世区间的钙质纳米化石地层也显示由于生物事件,在Rupelian / Chattian过渡带存在不整合性。特提斯地区这部分盆地的浅层化和环境变化可能导致岩性地层学和生物地层学变化。实际上,在始新世晚期至渐新世晚期,海洋浮游植物对气候变化敏感,例如温度降低,以及可能对养分增加和盆地深度变化敏感。在阿斯马里组的下部发现了查天的斯普利特斯西弗洛斯带(Sphenolithus ciperoensis)。跨始新世-渐新世区间的钙质纳米化石地层也显示由于生物事件,在Rupelian / Chattian过渡带存在不整合性。特提斯地区这部分盆地的浅层化和环境变化可能导致岩性地层学和生物地层学变化。实际上,在始新世晚期至渐新世晚期,海洋浮游植物对气候变化敏感,例如温度降低,以及可能对养分增加和盆地深度变化敏感。特提斯地区这部分盆地的浅层化和环境变化可能导致岩性地层学和生物地层学变化。实际上,在始新世晚期至渐新世晚期,海洋浮游植物对气候变化敏感,例如温度降低,以及可能对养分增加和盆地深度变化敏感。特提斯地区这部分盆地的浅层化和环境变化可能导致岩性地层学和生物地层学变化。实际上,在始新世晚期至渐新世晚期,海洋浮游植物对气候变化敏感,例如温度降低,以及可能对养分增加和盆地深度变化敏感。
更新日期:2021-05-07
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