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Provenance of the white and polychrome marbles used for the architecture and sculpture of roman Sentinum (Sassoferrato, Marche, Italy)
Archaeometry ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 , DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12690
Devi Taelman 1 , Fabrizio Antonelli 2
Affiliation  

Samples from 22 white crystalline and one greco scritto-like marble artefacts (first–third centuries ce) from Roman Sentinum (Sassoferrato, Italy) were analysed to determine their provenance by thin-section microscopy, X-ray diffraction and stable isotope ratio analysis (δ18O and δ13C). Polychrome marbles were provenanced through macroscopic examination. Results show that relief sculpture and statuary were carved in white marble from Carrara, Paros, Thasos and Naxos. Architectural white marbles were identified as Proconnesian for veneer, and Proconnesian, Parian, Dokimeion and Thasian for capitals and pediments. Polychrome lithotypes include foremost africano, breccia di Sciro, cipollino verde, giallo antico, bardiglio and greco scritto (from Ephesos-Hasançavuslar).

中文翻译:

用于罗马 Sentinum 的建筑和雕塑的白色和彩色大理石的出处(Sassoferrato,马尔凯,意大利)

从22白色结晶和样品一个希腊scritto样大理石假象(第一至第三个世纪CE分析从罗马Sentinum(Sassoferrato(萨索费拉托),意大利)),以确定由薄截面显微术,X射线衍射和稳定同位素比率分析其出处(δ 18 O 和δ 13 C)。多色大理石是通过宏观检查发现的。结果表明,浮雕和雕像是用卡拉拉、帕罗斯、萨索斯和纳克索斯的白色大理石雕刻而成的。建筑用白色大理石被确定为 Proconnesian 的单板,Proconnesian、Parian、Dokimeion 和 Thasian 的柱头和山墙。多色石型包括最重要的非洲角砾岩 di Scirocipollino verdegiallo anticobardigliogreco scritto(来自 Ephesos-Hasançavuslar)。
更新日期:2021-05-07
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